夏至，古时又称“夏节”“夏至节”。它是二十四节气中第十个节气，也是二十四节气中最早被确定的一个节气。为了让孩子们感受夏天、了解夏至的风俗习惯，伴随着夏至的到来，培基幼儿园开展了丰富多彩的活动，让孩子走进多彩夏至，体会到中国传统文化的魅力。夏至是怎么来的呢？夏至又有什么有趣的习俗呢？让我们一起来看看吧！
Summer solstice, also known as “summer Festival” and “Summer Solstice Festival” in ancient times. It is the tenth solar term in the 24 solar terms and the earliest one to be identified in the 24 solar terms. In order to let children feel the summer and understand the customs of the summer solstice, with the arrival of the summer solstice, Peiji Kindergarten has carried out a variety of activities, so that children can enter the colorful summer solstice and experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. How did the summer solstice come about? What are the interesting customs of the summer solstice? Let’s take a look!
The origin of the summer Solstice
夏至是我们中国的传统节气，有着源远流长的文化历史。早在公元前7世纪，古人用土圭测日影，发现“夏至”这一天，白天之长，日影之短，都达到了一年中的极限，所以叫“夏至”。
Summer solstice is our traditional solar term in China, with a long cultural history. As early as the 7th century BC, the ancients used earth to measure the shadow of the sun and found that “summer solstice” this day, the length of the day and the short of the shadow reached the limit of the year, so it is called “summer solstice”.
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SOLSTICE
夏至来临，老师们抓住教育契机，利用图片、视频、故事等生动形象的方式，向孩子们介绍了夏至的由来和习俗，让幼儿感受夏至、了解夏至，也激发孩子们进一步探究民俗文化的兴趣。
With the arrival of the summer solstice, teachers seize the opportunity of education and introduce the origin and customs of the summer solstice to children by using pictures, videos, stories and other vivid images, so that children can feel the summer solstice and understand the summer solstice, and also stimulate children’s interest in further exploring folk culture.
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The summer solstice folk proverbs
不到冬至不寒，不到夏至不热。
夏至大烂，梅雨当饭.
夏至馄饨冬至团，四季安康人团圆
夏至东风摇，麦子水里捞
冬至始打霜，夏至干长江
夏至食荔，一年无弊
日长长到夏至，日短短到冬至。
It is not cold until the winter solstice and not hot until the summer solstice.
The summer solstice is rotten, and the plum rain is a meal.
Summer solstice wonton winter solstice group, four seasons Ankang people reunion
The east wind shakes the wheat in the water
Winter solstice begins to frost, summer solstice dry Yangtze River
Summer solstice food, a year without harm
The days are long to the summer solstice and short to the winter solstice.
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Summer solstice poetry
《竹枝词》唐·刘禹锡
杨柳青青江水平，闻郎岸上踏歌声
东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴
《Zhuzhici》 by Tang Liu Yuxi:
Willow Qingqing river level,
Wen Lang shore step singing
Sunrise in the east and rain in the west,
the road is sunny but sunny
SOLSTICE
《夏至》宋·张耒
长养功已极，大运忽云迁，
微阴生九原人间漫未知，
杀生忽更柄，寒暑将成年，
安得保芳鲜，崔魏干云树，
几微物所忽渐进理必然，
韪哉观化子，默坐付忘言。
《Summer》Song · Zhang Lei
long maintenance work has been extremely,
Yunyun suddenly moved,
micro Yin Sheng nine original human ramming unknown,
kill suddenly more handle,
cold and summer will be adult,
Ande bao Fang fresh,
Cui Wei dry cloud tree,
a few micro things are gradually inevitable,
world opinion,
silence pay forget words.
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The summer solstice three Hou
古人认为，麋与鹿虽属同科，但二者一属阴一属阳。鹿的角朝前生，所以属阳。夏至日阴气生而阳气始衰，所以阳性的鹿角便开始脱落。而麋因属阴，所以在冬至日角才脱落，不过别担心很快就会长出新的角啦。
The ancients believed that although elk and deer belong to the same family, they belong to Yin and Yang. The deer’s horns face forward, so it belongs to the Yang. On the summer solstice, Yin qi is born and Yang qi begins to decline, so the positive antlers begin to fall off. Moose’s horns don’t fall off until the winter solstice because they’re Yin, but don’t worry, they’ll soon grow new ones.
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二候蝉始鸣/
The two marquis cicadas began to sing.
雄性的知了在夏至后因感阴气之生便鼓腹而鸣，知了感受到了炎热的夏天，呼朋引伴在树上欢快地叫个不停。
The male cicada after the summer solstice because of the feeling of Yin qi will drum belly and cry, cicada felt the hot summer, call friends lead companion in the tree happily called non-stop.
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三候半夏生/Three Hou pinellia born
半夏，药名，是一种喜阴的药草，因在仲夏的沼泽地或水田中出生而得名。由此可见，在炎热的仲夏，一些喜阴的生物开始出现，而阳性的生物开始衰退了。
Pinellia, the medicinal name, is a shade-loving herb that gets its name because it is born in swamps or paddy fields in midsummer. It can be seen that in the hot midsummer, some shade-loving organisms began to appear, and the positive organisms began to decline.
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How much do you know about the summer solstice customs
Offer sacrifices to the gods and ancestors
夏至是“四时八节”之一，民间自古以来有在此时庆祝丰收、祭祀祖先之俗，以祈求消灾年丰。古代农耕社会的人们在安居乐业之余择日拜神祭祖便有了各种定期节日，拜神祭祖丰盛祭贡品发展出节日宴饮活动，也渐渐形成一些约定俗成的庆祝方式，即所谓节庆民俗。
Summer solstice is one of the “four eight sections”, the folk since ancient times to celebrate the harvest, sacrifice ancestors custom, in order to pray for the elimination of disaster abundance. People in the ancient farming society had a variety of regular festivals when they lived and worked in peace and contentment, and rich offerings to worship gods and ancestors developed festival feasting activities, and gradually formed some conventional celebration methods, the so-called festival folklore.
SOLSTICE
Eat noodles on the summer solstice
“吃过夏至面，一天短一线”。这句民谚说的就是过了夏至，白天越来越短。此时民间新麦方出，人们以面食敬神，自然就有了吃面的习俗。夏至新麦刚刚登场，所以吃面也有尝鲜的意思，人们可以从新面粉做成的口感较好的面条中汲取丰富的营养成分。
“Eat the summer solstice noodles, a day short line.” This proverb says that after the summer solstice, the days get shorter. At this time, the folk new wheat came out, people worshipped God with pasta, and naturally there was the custom of eating noodles. The new wheat has just appeared in the summer solstice, so eating noodles also has the meaning of taste, people can draw rich nutrients from the noodles made of new flour with good taste.
夏至日，妇女们即互相赠送折扇、脂粉等什物。古籍记载:“夏至日，进扇及粉脂囊，皆有辞。”“扇”，借以生风;“粉脂”，以之涂抹，散体热所生浊气，防生痱子。
On the summer solstice, women give each other folding fans, powder and other things. Ancient books say: “On the summer solstice, there are words for entering the fan and the powder fat sac.” “Fan”, so as to generate wind; “Powder fat”, with the smear, loose body heat produced turbid gas, prevent birth of heat rash.
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夏至这天，古代有早晨吃麦粥，中午吃馄饨习俗。有谚语说:“夏至馄饨冬至团，四季安康人团圆。”
On this day, in ancient times, there was the custom of eating wheat porridge in the morning and wonton at noon. There is a saying: “summer solstice wonton winter solstice group, four seasons of well-being people reunion.”
Climate characteristics of summer solstice
气温升高：
“夏至”是盛夏的起点。虽然还没有到一年当中最热的日子，但离“入伏”也不远了。从“夏至”起，经过三个“庚日”，便进入一年中最热的三伏天，所谓“夏至三庚数头伏”。
Rising temperatures:
The “summer solstice” is the beginning of high summer. Although it is not yet the hottest day of the year, it is not far away from “fall”. From the “summer solstice”, after three “Geng days”, it will enter the hottest dog days of the year, the so-called “summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt”.
降水丰富:
夏至以后地面受热强烈，空气对流旺盛午后至傍晚常易形成雷阵雨。这种热雷雨骤来疾去，降雨范围小，人们称“夏雨隔田坎”。
Abundant precipitation:
After the summer solstice, the ground is heated strongly, and the air convection is strong. Afternoon to evening, thundershowers are often easily formed. This kind of hot thunderstorm comes and goes quickly, and the rainfall range is small, and people say that “summer rain separates the field.”
立竿无影：
在夏至这开，太阳几乎直射北回归线正午时分呈现直射状，在北回归线附近的地区会出现“立竿无影”奇景。
Standing without shadow:
In the summer solstice, the sun is almost direct at the Tropic of Cancer at noon, in the area near the Tropic of Cancer will appear “standing without shadow” wonders.
江淮梅雨:
夏至时节，正是江淮一带的“梅雨”季节，这时空气潮湿，器物发霉，蚊虫繁殖速度很快，肠道性的病菌容易滋生，这时要注意孩子的饮食卫生噢。
Jianghuai Meiyu:
Summer solstice is the “Meiyu” season in Jianghuai area, when the air is humid, the utensils are moldy, the mosquitoes reproduce quickly, and the enteric bacteria are easy to breed. At this time, pay attention to the food health of the children.
SOLSTICE
夏至今已至，天长日亦久。夏日虽然炎热，却到处绽放着生机勃勃。明媚的阳光提醒我们，珍惜生命中每一个光亮如新的白昼。夏至已至，愿所有美好也如约而至！
Summer is here now, and the days are long. Although the summer is hot, it is full of vitality everywhere. The bright sunshine reminds us to cherish every bright day in our lives. The summer solstice has come, may all the good things come as promised!
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