晨露染扶桑，疑是叶上霜。
秋水鱼潜底，残荷伴草黄。
Morning dew dyes Fusang,
It is suspected to be Ye Shangshuang.
Autumn water fish dive to the bottom,
The residual lotus is accompanied by grass yellow.
Bailu is the fifteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. This solar term represents the end of the Mengqiu season and the beginning of the mid-autumn season, which is an important festival to reflect the temperature changes in nature. When the sun reaches 165 degrees of the yellow longitude, it is white dew, which is the festival on September 07-09 of the Gregorian calendar. The ancients used four hours to match the five elements. Autumn is gold, golden and white, so white is used to describe autumn dew.
Introduction to the white dew solar term
During the white dew season, the autumn wind brings a decrease in temperature and blows away the moisture in the air. This dry climate is characterised by “autumn dryness”, and the climate of white dew is characterised by dryness. According to the interpretation of “white dew” in the “Moon Order Seventy-two” – “Water, soil, moisture and moisture condense into dew, autumn is gold, golden white, white is the colour of dew, and the air begins to be cold.” ” “Bai Lu” represents the end of the heat and the beginning of the cold. So far, everything grows and matures with the cold. In August, the autumn wind is cool, and a thin dew and a frost. If the summer solar term represents the retreat of summer, the arrival of the white dew solar term means that the earth has welcomed a cool mid-autumn, and in the process of seasonal transformation, the autumn of the harvest brings people a rich variety of food and folk customs.
Climate characteristics of white dew
Before and after the white dew, the remaining summer heat gradually disappeared, the yin of heaven and earth rose and spread, and the weather gradually turned cold. The dew in the morning became thicker and thickened, and condensed into a white drop of water on the grass leaves, which is also one of the reasons why “white dew”. After the plants began to have dew into the white dew solar term, the summer wind was gradually replaced by the winter wind, the cold air turned into an attack, and the warm air gradually retreated. Cold air goes south in batches, often bringing a certain range of cooling ranges. People like to use the proverb “white dew autumn wind night, cool overnight” to describe the accelerated temperature drop.
Characteristics of white dew folklore
Chinese people have the custom of “collecting clear dew” in the white dew solar term. Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty records: “When the autumn dew is prosperous, it is collected on a plate and fried like a glut, which makes people not get hungry for a long time.” The autumn dew on the head of Baicao is collected before it is sooating. It can cure all diseases and quench thirst. It makes people feel light and not hungry, and the muscles are happy. Hundreds of flowers are exposed, which is a good colour. Therefore, collecting clear dew has become the most special “ritual” of white dew.
King Yu is the legendary water control hero Dayu, and the fishermen on the Taihu Lake are called the “god of waterways”. Every year on the eighth day of the first lunar month, the seventh day of the first lunar month, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and the white dew, some areas will hold incense meetings to worship King Yu. Among them, the Qingming Festival, Bailu Spring and Autumn Festivals are the largest, which lasted for a week.
There is a folk custom called “white dew must eat longan”, which means that eating longan on the day of white dew has a wonderful effect of nourishing the body. Because longan itself is beneficial to qi and spleen, nourishing blood and calming the mind, moisturising and beauty, and can also treat anaemia, insomnia, neurasthenia and other diseases.
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There is a folk saying that “spring tea is bitter, summer tea is astringent, drink tea, autumn white dew”. At this time, the tea tree is extremely hot in summer, and it is an excellent time for its growth before and after the white dew.
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There have always been wine-making practises in the area of Zixing, Xingning, Sandu and Lijiang. Every year, as soon as the White Dew Festival arrives, the family makes wine, and the guests must drink “local wine”. The temperature of the wine contains heat, and the grains such as glutinous rice and sorghum are brewed with a slightly sweet taste, which is called “white dew rice wine”.
People think that eating sweet potatoes in Bailu can prevent stomach acid after meals, so in the old days, farmers used to eat sweet potatoes on Bailu Festival.
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The dew is cold, but the aftertaste of the autumn tiger has not completely faded, and the temperature difference between day and night is big. The Four-QiTune God Theory tells us: “In autumn and March, this is Rong Ping.” In terms of eating, you should also pay attention to “peace”. It is not appropriate to eat a lot of tonic. Eat some white and light-coloured food and moisturise it a little to achieve peace of mind.
Proverbs and poems
谚语：
喝了白露水，蚊子闭了嘴。
别说白露种麦早，要是河套就正好。
抢墒地薄白露播，比着秋分收得多。
白露种高山，寒露种河边，
坝里霜降点。
白露种高山，秋分种平川。
白露种高山，秋分种河湾。
Proverb: verb
After drinking the white dew, the mosquitos shuts up.
Not to mention Bailu planting wheat early, it would be just right if it was Hetao.
The thin white dew on the ground is much more than the autumn equinox harvest.
White dew is planted in high mountains, cold dew is planted by the river, and the frost drop point in the dam.
White dew is planted in high mountains, and autumnal equinox is in Pingchuan. White dew is planted in high mountains, and in autumn equinox in river bays.
诗词：
《白露》(唐·杜甫)
白露团甘子，清晨散马蹄。
圃开连石树，船渡入江溪。
凭几看鱼乐，回鞭急鸟栖。
渐知秋实美，幽径恐多蹊。
《秋露》(唐·雍陶)
白露暖秋色，月明清漏中。
痕沾珠箔重，点落玉盘空。
竹动时惊鸟，莎寒暗滴虫。
满园生永夜，渐欲与霜同。
Poetry: Poetry
“Bai Lu” (Tang Du Fu)
White dew ball of sweet seeds, loose horseshoes in the morning.
The field opens with stone trees, and the boat crosses into the river.
Take a look at the fish fun and whip back to the birds.
Gradually, I know that the autumn is beautiful, and I’m afraid there will be many paths.
“Qiu Lu” (Tang · Yongtao)
The white dew is warm in autumn, and the moon is clear.
The stains are heavy with pearl foil, and the jade plate is empty.
When the bamboo moves, the birds are startled, and the Shahan dark trichomonas.
The garden is full of eternal night, and I gradually want to be with the frost.
培基小提示:
Tips for Baston:
The dew is white tonight, and the temperature begins to drop significantly. Remember to add clothes in time in time in the morning and evening to avoid catching a cold~
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