今天我们要介绍的是二十四节气中的第10个节气——夏至,它也是夏季的第四个节气,表示炎热将至。夏至是二十四节气中最早被确定的一个节气,古时又称“夏节”、“夏至节”,人们会通过祭神来祈求没有灾害,获得丰收。夏至这天,太阳直射地面的位置到达一年的最北端,几乎直射北回归线。此时,北半球的白昼最长,并且越往北越长。
Today we are going to introduce the tenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms-the summer solstice. It is also the fourth solar term in summer, indicating that the heat is approaching. The summer solstice is the first solar term to be determined among the twenty-four solar terms.
In ancient times, it was also called the “Summer Festival” and “Summer Solstice Festival”. People prayed for a good harvest by offering sacrifices to the gods. On the summer solstice day, the position of the sun directly hitting the ground, reaches the northernmost point of the year.
At this time, the day is the longest in the northern hemisphere, and it gets longer as it goes north.
每年的夏至从6月21日(或22日)开始,到7月7日(或8日)结束。我国民间把这15天分成3“时”,一般头时3天,中时5天,末时7天。这期间我国大部分地区气温较高,日照充足,农作物生长很快,此时的降水对农业产量影响很大,有“夏至雨点值千金”之说。
The summer solstice every year starts on June 21 (or 22) and ends on July 7 (or 8). The people of our country divide these 15 days into 3 “hours”, generally 3 days in the first hour, 5 days in the middle hour, and 7 days in the last hour. During this period, most areas of our country have relatively high temperatures, sufficient sunshine, and rapid growth of crops. At this time, the rainfall has a great impact on agricultural output. There is a saying that “the raindrops of the summer solstice are worth a thousand dollars”.
1
夏至到来,意味着炎热的夏天到了!小朋友们自制了一把属于自己的小扇子,体验创作的乐趣,还可以为这个夏天带来一抹清凉~
The arrival of the summer solstice means that the hot summer is here! The children made a small fans to experience the fun of creation, and it can also bring a coolness to this summer~
2
夏至还有吃面的习俗。自古以来,中国民间就有“冬至馄饨夏至面”的说法,因此江南一带很多地区的人们把夏至吃面当成了很重要的习俗。
There is also the custom of eating noodles during the summer solstice. Therefore, people in many areas of Jiangnan regard eating noodles in summer solstice as a very important custom.
3
除此之外,老师还教孩子们学习夏至儿歌,了解夏至节气的特点。
In addition, the children also learned the summer solstice nursery rhymes and the characteristics of the summer solstice season.
大树小树擎绿伞,
伞下蝉儿唱得欢。
唱的啥?
你听吧:
“今年又是丰收年!
Summer Solstice
The big tree and the small tree hold the green umbrella,
Cicada under the umbrella sang happily.
What are you singing?
You listen:
“This year is another harvest year!”
“小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头”。夏至也是荷花“初露”的时节,老师开展以荷花为主题的绘画活动,让幼儿们用笔尖感受夏至。
The summer solstice is also the time when the lotus is blooming. The teacher organized a lotus-themed painting activity to let children feel the summer solstice with a pen tip.
通过本次活动的开展,不仅丰富了孩子们的生活经验,也让孩子了解夏至节气的民间习俗,引发幼儿探究民风民俗的兴趣,激发幼儿对传统文化的热爱之情。
The development of this activity not only enriches the children’s life experience, but also allows them to understand the folk customs of the summer solstice solar terms, arouses children’s interest in exploring folk customs and customs, and increase children’s love for traditional culture.
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