亲爱的小朋友们,近期我们都知道武汉新型冠状病毒的来袭,使原本热闹非凡的春节变得安静。此时大批军人、医护人员冲往前线,他们没有选择陪伴家人,而是英勇战斗在一线!我们一起为武汉加油!但是,武汉还有很多小秘密,小朋友还不知道吧?竖起小耳朵仔细听喽,老师一一讲给你们!
Dear children, we all know the recent attack of new coronavirus in Wuhan, which has quietened the lively Spring Festival. At this time, a large number of soldiers and medical staff rushed to the front. Instead of choosing to accompany their families, they fight heroically on the front line! Let’s cheer for Wuhan together! However, there are still many secrets in Wuhan. Children do you want to know them? Listen carefully, the teacher will tell you one by one!
武汉百科小知识/ Wuhan Encyclopedia
武汉,简称“汉”,别称“江城”,是湖北省省会 ,中国中部地区最大都市及唯一的副省级城市,中国内陆地区最繁华都市、中华人民共和国区域中心城市。早在6000年前的新石器时代,已有先民在此繁衍生息。北郊的盘龙城遗址作为武汉建城开端,距今有3500年历史。民国时期汉口高度繁荣,被誉为东方芝加哥,武汉三镇综合实力曾仅次于上海,位居亚洲前列。
Wuhan, referred to as “Han” for short, is also known as “Jiangcheng”. It is the capital of Hubei Province, the largest city and the only sub-provincial city in central China, the most prosperous city in inland China, and the regional center city of the People’s Republic of China. As early as 6,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, ancestors have thrived here. The site of the Panlong City in the northern suburbs started as the construction of Wuhan, with a history of 3500 years. During the Republic of China, Hankou was highly prosperous and was known as the Eastern Chicago. The comprehensive strength of the three towns of Wuhan was second only to Shanghai and ranked among the best in Asia.
武汉-地理位置篇/ Geographical Location of Wuhan
武汉地处长江中下游平原,江汉平原东部,是国家区域中心城市(华中)、副省级市和湖北省省会,最东端位于新洲区徐古镇将军山村,最西端位于蔡甸区侏儒街国光村,最南端位于江夏区湖泗街道均堡村,最北端位于黄陂区蔡店街道李冲村,形似一只自西向东的彩蝶。在中国经济地理圈内,武汉处于优越的中心位置,犹如围棋棋盘上的天元,被誉为中国经济地理的“心脏”。
Wuhan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the eastern part of the Jianghan Plain. It is a national regional center city (central China), a provincial city, and the provincial capital of Hubei Province. The southernmost point of the village is located in Junbao Village, Husi Street, Jiangxia District, and the northernmost point is located in Lichong Village, Caidian Street, Huanghua District. In China’s economic geography circle, Wuhan is in a superior central position, like Tianyuan on the Go board, and is known as the “heart” of China’s economic geography.
武汉-历史文化篇/ Wuhan History and Culture
战国时代屈原正在这里“游于江潭,行吟泽畔”,浸提的东湖边还有一座“行吟阁”纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。
明朝成化年间,汉水改道,汉口出生,“武汉三镇”这个组合就这样出道了,新生的汉口很快就成为万商云集之地,与北京、苏州、佛山并称“天下四聚”。
清朝末年,汉口对外贸易总额常年占全国的百分之十,与上海并驾齐驱,被世人称为“东方芝加哥”。
1911年10月10日武昌城里一声枪响,辛亥革命爆发,推翻了中国二千多年的封建帝制。
1938年,日本侵略者并逼武汉,武汉军民浴血奋战了4个月,为抗战的最终胜利做出了巨大贡献。
1957年,武汉长江落成将京汉铁路与粤汉铁路连为一体,串起来中国的南北大动脉,这座了不起的大桥被誉为“万里长江第一桥”。
During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan was “swimming in the river, walking along the bank of Yinze”, and there was a “Xingyin Pavilion” beside the East Lake where he drew to commemorate this great patriotic poet.
During the Chenghua years of the Ming Dynasty, Hanshui was diverted and Hankou was born. This combination of “Three Towns of Wuhan” debuted. The newly born Hankou soon became a gathering place for businessmen, and it was called “Four Worlds Together” with Beijing, Suzhou, and Foshan. “
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Hankou’s total foreign trade accounted for 10% of the country’s total, and it was on par with Shanghai. It was called “Oriental Chicago” by the world.
On October 10, 1911, a gunshot rang in Wuchang City, and the Revolution of 1911 broke out, overthrowing the feudal monarchy of China for more than 2,000 years.
In 1938, the Japanese invaders forced Wuhan, and Wuhan’s military and civilians fought in blood for four months, making great contributions to the final victory of the War of Resistance.
In 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze River was completed to connect the Beijing-Hanzhou Railway and the Guangdong-Hanzhou Railway as a whole, connecting China’s north and south arteries. This remarkable bridge is known as “the first bridge over the Yangtze River.”
武汉-人物贡献篇 / Character Contributions of Wuhan
在那个人存败兴,人亡政息的年代,武汉地处内地、经济封闭保守,历史上有个大人物以自己能量让武汉拥有了生平最大的一次飞跃,他对武汉的影响是非常大的,武汉现在的教育和科技如此之发达很大程度上是因为他当时打下的强有力根基,这个人就是—张之洞。
张之洞在湖广任职达19年,是他让武汉实现了“开放”。
In the era when people survived and died, Wuhan was located in the interior, and the economy was closed and conservative. There was a big man in history who used his own energy to make Wuhan the biggest leap in his life. His influence on Wuhan was very large. Education and technology are so developed in large part because of the strong foundation he laid at that time, this man is-Zhang Zhidong.
Zhang Zhidong has been in Hubei for 19 years, and he has made Wuhan “open”.
武汉-美食篇/ Food in Wuhan
武汉饮食,可谓一早一晚,过早和宵夜最为经典,有“早尝户部巷,夜吃吉庆街”之美谈。武汉菜秉承湖北菜系风格,汇聚东西南北精华,菜品丰富多样,又自成特色,是著名的“美食之都”。又因武汉水产极为丰富,淡水鱼鲜在全国享有盛誉,所以又被誉为“中国淡水鱼美食之都”。
特色小吃有热干面、三鲜豆皮、面窝、米粑、豆丝、欢喜坨、鸭脖子、武昌鱼、排骨藕汤、洪山菜薹炒腊肉、糍粑等。
Wuhan cuisine adhering to the style of Hubei cuisine, bringing together the best of both the east and the west, the cuisine is rich and diverse, and has its own characteristics. It is the famous “gastronomic capital”. And because Wuhan is extremely rich in aquatic products, freshwater fish is well-known throughout the country, so it is also known as “China’s gourmet capital of freshwater fish”.
Special snacks include hot dry noodles, three fresh bean skins, noodle nests, rice noodles, shredded bean paste, happy hiatus noodles, duck neck, Wuchang fish, pork ribs soup, fried bacon with Hongshan vegetables, bacon and so on.
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