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幼儿园中班健康教案《蔬菜王国》说课稿教学反思【幼教课件】

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王老师18610206462#说课稿

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本次活动的重点是激发幼儿喜欢吃蔬菜的情感和意识。根据幼儿身心发展和学习特点,我通过引导幼儿看动画、玩游戏、做蔬菜沙拉等一系列活动使幼儿能够主动参与,积极体验和感受本次活动带来的快乐,在不知不觉中受到教育,以此来突出重点。

活动设计:

经过观察我发现多数孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜,由于营养不均衡,从而出现了不少的小胖墩,还有的孩子有便秘现象,严重影响了幼儿身体的正常发育和身心健康。针对这些现实问题,结合新《纲要》教育要为幼儿一生的发展打好基础的精神。我以南京教材大班健康活动《怎样吃最有营养》为蓝本,设计了本次活动《蔬菜王国》,目的在于引起幼儿对蔬菜的注意和兴趣,从而产生喜爱蔬菜和喜欢吃蔬菜的情感和意识。如果只是空洞地说教蔬菜如何有营养、要多吃蔬菜,幼儿会感到枯燥无味,教育效果不会好。根据幼儿身心发展和学习的特点,我选择了看动画、做游戏、动手操作等活动形式,使幼儿能在轻松愉快的气氛中受到感染,建立与蔬菜的情感,同时其感知、观察能力,积极思维、敏捷反应的能力,动手操作的能力还有安全意识和卫生习惯都会得到有效的培养。

Stude

A

Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.



Teaching Objectives:



    1. Practise listening ability.



    2. Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs



    The Past Perfect Tense



Language Focus: Checkpoint 18



Teaching Procedures:



I. Showing the teaching aims



II. Revision



    Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners’ homework to share with each other.



    Revise the use of the Infinitive



III. leading in



    T: Today we’ll learn something about Coco. Do you know where she is from?



IV. Listening practice



    Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean. Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.



V. Presentation



    Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map. Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries. They have a large population in the world.



    Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions. (China’s population is 1 328 000 000 and India’s population is 1 000 000 000). That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s .Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.



VI. Practice



    Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples:



    1. He had left before his wife came back.



    2. I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.



    3. By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.



    4. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.



    Then ask the students to do Exercise 3. The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D. Let the  students read these sentences together.



VII. Practice



    Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers. The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to



VIII. Workbook



    Give the students five minutes to finish workbook. Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4. Then check the answers.



    The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had



    The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on



IX. Summary



Exercises in class



    Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.



    Lucy and Lily are___1___. They are living together___2___. But sometimes they fight. It doesn’t last too___3___. They___4___very well with each other again.



    They look___5__, so it’s hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily. We always___7___mistakes. They feel___8__. They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__. But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___. So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__. They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.



    Answers: 1.twins  2.most of the time  3.long  4.get on  5.the same  6.or  7.make  8. the same  9. books  10 .dance  11. sing  12. either  13. differences  14. fight  15.both



X. Homework



    Prepare for the final examination.



 



Lesson 70 教学设计方案

  Properties: Computer, Projector, PPT document provided.



  Teaching Objectives:



  1. Let the students understand the dialogue and learn new words.



  2. Go over the Past Perfect Tense.



  Language Focus:



  New words: British, fail, summit, misty, mist



  Useful expressions: disappear into, the first men to do tins, try to reach the top of



  Teaching Procedures:



  I. Showing the teaching aims



  II. Revision



  Ask the students to act out the dialogue is provided in Lesson 69-1.asf



  III. Lead in



  Give the students some information and pictures about Mount Qomolangma, and check their homework. Let them speak something about the history of climbing the Mount Qomolangma.



  For example:



  It was formed 60million years ago and ascends to the height of 8850. Surveyor General Andrew Waugh proposed to name the mountain Everest after his predecessor, George Everest. This name prevailed until today, although the mountain has two local names – Qomolangma in Tibetan, Sagarmatha in Nepali.



 IV. Watch and listen



  Ask the students to watch the flash Because it is there.swf which is provided. Listen the text carefully, and finish the questions:



  True or False



  1. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. (  )



  2. George Mallory is a professional (职业的) mountain climber. (  )



  3. Mallory had tried four times to reach the top of the mountain. (  )



  4. In 1921 he tried to climb the mountain for the first time. (  )



  5. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were thought to be the first men to reach the top of the mountain.  (  )



  6. Edmund Hillary found Mallory’s body in 1999. (  )



  Answers:



  1. √  2. ×  3. × 4. √  5. √ 6. ×



  V. Read the text



  Let the students read the text carefully and grasp the main idea of this article. And find out what happened in different years (1921, 1922, 1924, 1953, 1999).

nne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.


  She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year an

ts exercise, fit, strong, pollutionshare… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120Stage 4:Post-readingFinish Ex.2 and a translation task.Stage 5:ProjectHow can we be safe on the road? Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)play on the road; listen to music;look left/right; pay attention to;obey traffic rules; first aid;Stage 5:Summary and homework1. Summary:New words and phrases:truck, notice, safety,in a word, look out, pay attention toUseful expressions:Bicycle riding is good exercise.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Safety rules for bike riders:They must wear helmets to protect their heads.…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.2. Homework:a) Review the key point in Section C.(2) Complete the passage of Project.(3) Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.V. Blackboard designSection CWords and expressionssafety, truck, notice, injury, signal, pay attention to, in case ofcan master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:


Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Difficult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:


Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Difficult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:


Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the quest

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?


Teaching aims:


Knowledge aim:


Students can accumulate some useful words through reading, such as frustrating, conversation and so on.


Students will learn more ways to learn English better.


Ability aim:


Students can use some basic reading strategies including skimming, scanning and prediction to read efficiently.


Emotional aim:


Students will be interested in learning English and can find the best way to learn English well.


Key points and difficult points:


Key points: Students can master some useful expressions and comprehend the content of this passage.


Difficult points: Students can master some useful reading strategies and put them into practice.


Teaching Aids: PPT. pictures


Teaching Procedures:


Step 1 lead in


1. Greeting with my students


2. Free talk


Let students talk about why they learn English freely and invite some students to share their idea with us.


S1: because it is very useful for us to communicate with foreigners…


S2: because we should have a good score in English examination.


By this way, teacher will lead students to think another question as they believed that English is very important in our life. “How can we learn English well?” then teacherwill lead in today’s topic “how do you learn best?”


Step 2 Pre-reading


Discussion and prediction


Teacher will encourage students to discuss with their partners about the way they usually use to study English, at the same time, let them predict what the author will tell us in this passage.


Step 3 While- reading


1. Global reading


Ask students to skim the passage and try to summarize the general idea of it. Then let students scan the passage for some specific information and answer the following questions,


“How many persons are mentioned in this passage?”


“How many ways do the characters mention in this passage?”


2. Detailed reading


Students will be required to read the passage again to finish the chart below the passage.


Step 4 post-reading


1. Deal with the language points


After students have finished reading, Teacher will ask them try to find the new words and expressions in the passage. They should try to learn them by themselves. Then we will deal them together.


2. Pair work


Students will work in pairs to do a survey by using the expressions on the textbook. Then they should finish the chart below the passage.


Summary and homework


Ask students to do a survey on more students about their ways of learning English.


Blackboard design

ion:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. PaWoman :Good morning,sir!Can I help you?Dad: Yes,please. What w 1 you like,Ann?Ann : A l 2 bowl of noodles w 3  carrot and beef. I’m hungry.Dad: Anything to d 4 ?Ann: Yes. A glass of orange j 5 .Dad: OK. What a 6 you,Tom?Tom: I’m not h 7 .Just a b 8 of water.Dad: All right. And I’d l 9 a cup of tea.Woman :H 10  you are.Dad: Thank you.y attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:

Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


DifficThe teacher asks the students to read 1a and match the topic sentence with each paragraph. Then write a title for the passage in the box above.2. Read and understand. The teacher plays a flash about the text. After watching it, the students should find the answers to the questions in 1c.(1)What do people use bicycles for?(2)Why is bicycle riding good exercise?(3)How do bicycle riders protect their heads?(4) What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?(5)If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?3.Do some listening. Listen to 1a and find out ult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:


Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:


活动目标

1、通过活动激发幼儿喜爱蔬菜的情感,培养幼儿喜欢吃蔬菜的意识。

2、能够初步掌握正确的切菜方法,会自己动手尝试做蔬菜沙拉,有安全卫生意识。

3、愿意将自己做的蔬菜沙拉与大家分享,体验成功的快乐。

活动重点

本次活动的重点是激发幼儿喜欢吃蔬菜的情感和意识。根据幼儿身心发展和学习特点,我通过引导幼儿看动画、玩游戏、做蔬菜沙拉等一系列活动使幼儿能够主动参与,积极体验和感受本次活动带来的快乐,在不知不觉中受到教育,以此来突出重点。

(三)活动难点本次活动的难点是幼儿正确拿刀和切菜的方法。幼儿缺乏用刀和切菜的经验,安全意识差,为了安全起见,我有意选用了适合幼儿用的能开合的小刀;为了降低幼儿切菜的难度,我把洗干净的菜切成长条形提供给幼儿,通过示范、演示、及时纠正、指导幼儿正确拿刀和切菜,以此来突破难点。

二、说教法

灵活多样,生动有趣,适合幼儿年龄特点的教学方法能充分调动幼儿参与活动的积极性和主动性,本次活动我运用启发诱导、演示、示范、游戏、操作等教学方法组织教育活动。以使幼儿能够在活动中始终保持浓厚的学习兴趣,积极思维,主动参与,从而使活动达到良好的效果。

三、说学法

幼儿好奇、好动、喜爱游戏、愿意动手操作,活动中通过让幼儿看看、想想、说说、玩玩、做做、尝尝等多通道参与的方法,丰富幼儿对蔬菜的认知经验,激发幼儿对蔬菜喜爱的情感和喜欢吃蔬菜的意识。

四、说教学程序

(本次活动分为三个环节进行)第一环节:观看动画片幼儿特别爱看动画片,因此,我选用了与本次活动相适宜的动画内容溶入活动环节,通过观看动画片的情节,让幼儿自己去观察、感受不吃蔬菜对身体带来的危害,我采用启发诱导法层层提问,步步深入,使幼儿逐步理解两兄妹从不爱吃蔬菜到喜欢吃蔬菜的变化过程,这时教师简单做以小结:小朋友不但要吃肉类还应该多吃蔬菜,不挑食,这样才会变得更加聪明健康。

第二环节:巩固对蔬菜的认识

1、观看录象:菜市场的蔬菜。

通过观看菜市场的录象,充分调动幼儿已有的生活经验,认识自己熟悉的蔬菜了解还不认识的蔬菜,这样更贴近幼儿生活,幼儿更乐于接受,同时也为下面的游戏做了隐性铺垫。

2、游戏:蔬菜商店游戏是幼儿最喜爱的活动,为了进一步丰富幼儿对蔬菜的认知经验,培养幼儿对蔬菜喜爱的情感,因此,我设计了蔬菜商店的游戏,通过游戏充分调动幼儿已有的生活经验,这样幼儿在游戏中既会积极动脑思考又会玩的很开心。

第三个环节:动手做蔬菜沙拉–做做尝尝由于幼儿缺乏用刀和切菜的经验,安全意识差,因此这个环节中指导幼儿正确用刀和切菜是难点。我通过游戏化的讲解示范,教给幼儿正确用刀和切菜的方法,引导幼儿去思考怎样用刀不会伤着手,更安全。让幼儿知道做菜之前应该注意些什么,从而培养了幼儿的安全意识和卫生习惯,在活动中幼儿通过自选蔬菜、自己切菜、自己做蔬菜沙拉,进一步丰富了生活经验,充分体验到成功的快乐,幼儿情绪高涨,在做做尝尝中将活动推向了高潮。

五、结束部分

现在幼儿吃独食的居多,为了让幼儿学会与他人分享,我是这样设计结束语的:小朋友真棒,自己会做蔬菜沙拉了,我们请小伙伴和客人老师尝尝你们的手艺怎么样?在优美的乐曲中自然结束本次活动。

教学反思:

整个活动是以蔬菜为题材,一直围绕着蔬菜王国这条主线展开的,以充分展现孩子们自主的表达,并在愉快、轻松的游戏中学习、感知。满足孩子们的好奇心,又能激发幼儿喜爱吃蔬菜的兴趣。在活动中,教师是引导者,幼儿是主体。我会关注每一个孩子在活动中的情况,并帮助胆小的孩子能大胆地去游戏,去表现;也要保护敢说敢做的孩子的积极性,发挥他们的想象力,并给予肯定;还要注意那些一般不起眼的孩子,挖掘他们的潜力,使不同能力层次的孩子得到发展,其次,活动结束时还要鼓励幼儿们多吃水果,这样才能使我们孩子们的身体长得棒棒的。

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