儿童从出生到6岁期间的学习为之后的人生奠定了基础。此时大脑可塑性强，儿童早期大脑神经突触开始快速连接和发展，大脑健康发育的这些年一旦过了就不会再回来。蒙特梭利教学法为活跃的大脑准备合适的环境，满足0-6岁的儿童学习和发展的各种需要。
6.孩子们获得独立能力。
7.孩子们学会专注和集中注意力。
8.蒙特梭利教孩子学习尊重他人和集体。
9.蒙特梭利为不同学习特质的儿童提供合适的学习环境。
10.孩子们学会保持有秩序的环境。
6.孩子们获得独立能力。
所有的孩子天生就渴望独立，独立让他们获得自尊、能力和合作。孩子们通过学会照顾自己的身体、所有物和周围环境来变得独立。儿童尺寸的教具、工具和工作最大化地降低理他们被帮助的需要，老师也鼓励孩子尽可能独立完成工作。
7.孩子们学会专注和集中注意力。
课堂里把干扰降到最低给了孩子空间和时间去专注学习而不是被迫去集中注意力。专注力的培养为孩子接下来上一年级及其以后的成功提供了非常好的基础。
8.蒙特梭利教孩子学习尊重他人和集体。
孩子们拥有很多并肩学习的机会。孩子们有机会一起去完成一个活动，并分享他们共同的成果，而不是去争谁做得最好。孩子们自由选择在蒙特梭利教室里的活动。这样孩子们有很多机会去分享和合作，共同探索教室里的各个区域。而蒙特梭利环境本身也教会孩子彼此尊重，建立集体感。
9.蒙特梭利为不同学习特质的儿童提供合适的学习环境。
蒙特梭利教室使孩子通过视觉、听觉或其他感觉去学习，而不是单一地通过老师教学来学习。
10.孩子们学会保持有秩序的环境。
精心照料的教室提供了安全感和舒适感，也提供自主学习的环境。孩子在一个有秩序的地方工作会更容易，而且孩子们也更容易明白如何工作，也会努力去保持好。保持井井有条的空间也教孩子们能意识到并去尊重别人、与别人合作。分享材料、轮流工作也有助于锻炼孩子的团队合作能力以及锻炼他们的耐心。
Learning in the first six years sets the stage for learning for the rest of a child’s life. The brain is so malleable and neural networks are being laid down in the child’s first years, and they do not get these years back for their healthy brain development. Montessori education for children birth to six years incorporates the needs of all children to learn a variety of skills when their brains are wired to acquire knowledge.
6. Children achieve independence.
7. Children learn to focus and concentrate.
8. Montessori kids learn to respect others and their community.
9. Montessori accommodates all learning styles.
10. Children learn to keep an ordered space.
6. Children achieve independence.
All children have a drive toward independence, which leads to self-esteem, competence and cooperation. Kids become independent by learning to take care of their bodies, belongings and environment. Child-sized materials, tools and work minimize the need for help, even as the teacher encourages each child to do as much as they can without unnecessary assistance.
7. Children learn to focus and concentrate.
Minimizing interruptions in the classroom gives children the space and time to work on their own concentration instead of being forced to concentrate. Laying a solid foundation for this skill provides an excellent base for success in first grade and beyond.
8. Montessori kids learn to respect others and their community. Children have multiple opportunities to work side-by-side while they work. Children may join together to complete an activity and share their mutual successes as opposed to competing for who has the best outcome. Students choose the activities they do in the Montessori classroom. This encourages children to share and work cooperatively to explore the various stations in the classroom. The environment itself teaches children to respect one another and to build a sense of community.
9. Montessori accommodates all learning styles.
The Montessori classroom is designed to accommodate children who learn through sight, sound or the other senses rather than simply focusing on a group response to a teacher.
10. Children learn to keep an ordered space.
A well-tended room provides security and comfort that enables self-directed learners. It is easier to work in an orderly place and children quickly understand that and work to keep that in place. Keeping the room in order also teaches awareness and respect for others as well as cooperation. Sharing materials and asking children to work in turns helps promote cooperation and patience.
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文章转载自微信公众号：厦门阳光灿烂幼儿园
文章转载自公众号：厦门阳光灿烂幼儿园
