如今,儿童游戏风险与儿童游戏安全之间的关系失衡,成人常常会限制儿童的游戏自由,干涉儿童在游戏中的冒险行为。然而,有研究指出,儿童在游戏时,如果成人在场并干预其冒险行为,那么儿童在游戏中所获得的伤害要比其自发冒险产生的伤害更大。〔1〕儿童冒险性游戏(Children’s Risky Play)的提出平衡了游戏安全与游戏风险之间的关系,避免了因成人过多干涉儿童的游戏行为而妨碍儿童在游戏中的自主性与主动权。目前,国外学者已从多维视角对儿童冒险性游戏展开研究。本研究希望通过梳理相关文献,为我国学者进行儿童冒险性游戏研究提供可借鉴的经验。
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