王老师微信:18610206462
王老师18610206462
设计意图:
在这次优质课评比中,我抽到的题目是《物体的转动》,因为这个课中班已上过,再加上自己的教学水平的限制,对中大班幼儿的发展水平不是了解得很透彻,自从上次家长半日活动后发觉中班幼儿对科学领域很感兴趣,因此我降低了难度,在制订活动目标时浅些,选择了中班进行教学。转动这个现象在日常生活中比较常见,也给我们生活带来了很大的便利,《纲要》中指出要积极引导幼儿对身边常见事物和现象的特点变化规律产生兴趣和探究欲望。幼儿是学习的主体,作为教师要尽量为幼儿的探究活动创造宽松的环境,让每个幼儿都有机会参与尝试从而培养幼儿对科学的兴趣,激发他们的探究欲望,并培养幼儿一种运用科学的态度、方法去发现问题、解决问题的能力。
Stude
A
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Practise listening ability.
2. Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs
The Past Perfect Tense
Language Focus: Checkpoint 18
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners’ homework to share with each other.
Revise the use of the Infinitive
III. leading in
T: Today we’ll learn something about Coco. Do you know where she is from?
IV. Listening practice
Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean. Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.
V. Presentation
Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map. Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries. They have a large population in the world.
Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions. (China’s population is 1 328 000 000 and India’s population is 1 000 000 000). That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s .Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.
VI. Practice
Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples:
1. He had left before his wife came back.
2. I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.
3. By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.
4. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
Then ask the students to do Exercise 3. The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D. Let the students read these sentences together.
VII. Practice
Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers. The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to
VIII. Workbook
Give the students five minutes to finish workbook. Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4. Then check the answers.
The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had
The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on
IX. Summary
Exercises in class
Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.
Lucy and Lily are___1___. They are living together___2___. But sometimes they fight. It doesn’t last too___3___. They___4___very well with each other again.
They look___5__, so it’s hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily. We always___7___mistakes. They feel___8__. They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__. But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___. So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__. They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.
Answers: 1.twins 2.most of the time 3.long 4.get on 5.the same 6.or 7.make 8. the same 9. books 10 .dance 11. sing 12. either 13. differences 14. fight 15.both
X. Homework
Prepare for the final examination.
Lesson 70 教学设计方案
Properties: Computer, Projector, PPT document provided.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Let the students understand the dialogue and learn new words.
2. Go over the Past Perfect Tense.
Language Focus:
New words: British, fail, summit, misty, mist
Useful expressions: disappear into, the first men to do tins, try to reach the top of
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Ask the students to act out the dialogue is provided in Lesson 69-1.asf
III. Lead in
Give the students some information and pictures about Mount Qomolangma, and check their homework. Let them speak something about the history of climbing the Mount Qomolangma.
For example:
It was formed 60million years ago and ascends to the height of 8850. Surveyor General Andrew Waugh proposed to name the mountain Everest after his predecessor, George Everest. This name prevailed until today, although the mountain has two local names – Qomolangma in Tibetan, Sagarmatha in Nepali.
IV. Watch and listen
Ask the students to watch the flash Because it is there.swf which is provided. Listen the text carefully, and finish the questions:
True or False
1. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. ( )
2. George Mallory is a professional (职业的) mountain climber. ( )
3. Mallory had tried four times to reach the top of the mountain. ( )
4. In 1921 he tried to climb the mountain for the first time. ( )
5. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were thought to be the first men to reach the top of the mountain. ( )
6. Edmund Hillary found Mallory’s body in 1999. ( )
Answers:
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. ×
V. Read the text
Let the students read the text carefully and grasp the main idea of this article. And find out what happened in different years (1921, 1922, 1924, 1953, 1999).
nne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.
She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year an
ts exercise, fit, strong, pollutionshare… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120Stage 4:Post-readingFinish Ex.2 and a translation task.Stage 5:ProjectHow can we be safe on the road? Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)play on the road; listen to music;look left/right; pay attention to;obey traffic rules; first aid;Stage 5:Summary and homework1. Summary:New words and phrases:truck, notice, safety,in a word, look out, pay attention toUseful expressions:Bicycle riding is good exercise.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Safety rules for bike riders:They must wear helmets to protect their heads.…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.2. Homework:a) Review the key point in Section C.(2) Complete the passage of Project.(3) Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.V. Blackboard designSection CWords and expressionssafety, truck, notice, injury, signal, pay attention to, in case ofcan master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Difficult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Difficult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the quest
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can accumulate some useful words through reading, such as frustrating, conversation and so on.
Students will learn more ways to learn English better.
Ability aim:
Students can use some basic reading strategies including skimming, scanning and prediction to read efficiently.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in learning English and can find the best way to learn English well.
Key points and difficult points:
Key points: Students can master some useful expressions and comprehend the content of this passage.
Difficult points: Students can master some useful reading strategies and put them into practice.
Teaching Aids: PPT. pictures
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 lead in
1. Greeting with my students
2. Free talk
Let students talk about why they learn English freely and invite some students to share their idea with us.
S1: because it is very useful for us to communicate with foreigners…
S2: because we should have a good score in English examination.
By this way, teacher will lead students to think another question as they believed that English is very important in our life. “How can we learn English well?” then teacherwill lead in today’s topic “how do you learn best?”
Step 2 Pre-reading
Discussion and prediction
Teacher will encourage students to discuss with their partners about the way they usually use to study English, at the same time, let them predict what the author will tell us in this passage.
Step 3 While- reading
1. Global reading
Ask students to skim the passage and try to summarize the general idea of it. Then let students scan the passage for some specific information and answer the following questions,
“How many persons are mentioned in this passage?”
“How many ways do the characters mention in this passage?”
2. Detailed reading
Students will be required to read the passage again to finish the chart below the passage.
Step 4 post-reading
1. Deal with the language points
After students have finished reading, Teacher will ask them try to find the new words and expressions in the passage. They should try to learn them by themselves. Then we will deal them together.
2. Pair work
Students will work in pairs to do a survey by using the expressions on the textbook. Then they should finish the chart below the passage.
Summary and homework
Ask students to do a survey on more students about their ways of learning English.
Blackboard design
ion:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. PaWoman :Good morning,sir!Can I help you?Dad: Yes,please. What w 1 you like,Ann?Ann : A l 2 bowl of noodles w 3 carrot and beef. I’m hungry.Dad: Anything to d 4 ?Ann: Yes. A glass of orange j 5 .Dad: OK. What a 6 you,Tom?Tom: I’m not h 7 .Just a b 8 of water.Dad: All right. And I’d l 9 a cup of tea.Woman :H 10 you are.Dad: Thank you.y attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
DifficThe teacher asks the students to read 1a and match the topic sentence with each paragraph. Then write a title for the passage in the box above.2. Read and understand. The teacher plays a flash about the text. After watching it, the students should find the answers to the questions in 1c.(1)What do people use bicycles for?(2)Why is bicycle riding good exercise?(3)How do bicycle riders protect their heads?(4) What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?(5)If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?3.Do some listening. Listen to 1a and find out ult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
教学目标:
1、在操作活动中,让幼儿获得物体转动的感性经验,培养幼儿对科学活动的兴趣。
2、培养幼儿对“转动”这一科学现象的兴趣,并在操作、引导幼儿获得物体转动的相关经验。
3、体验物体转动的乐趣,初步感受现代科技给人们带来的方便。
4、在活动中,引导幼儿仔细观察发现现象,并能以实证研究科学现象。
5、在活动中,让幼儿体验成功的喜悦。
教学重难点:
这是一堂科学课,主要培养幼儿对科学活动感兴趣,其中提供了日常常见的物体让幼儿进行探索,设计了课件让幼儿能直观的欣赏,这样可以加深幼儿的印象,因此整堂课重点就在于让幼儿对物体的转动有初步的了解并获得物体转动的相关经验,而作为难点,是让幼儿自己去动手发现物体是怎样在转动的原理。
教学准备:
制作多媒体课件、伞、钟、自行车、电动玩具、风车等教学法和学法:
针对这次教学活动的教学目标、教学设计和幼儿的实际情况,在整个教学活动过程中以幼儿尝试教学法为主,同时在各个不同的教学环节中还穿插运用讲述法、操作法、启发联想法等教学方法。在科学教育活动中,他们是主动的探索者,研究者和发明者,而教师是幼儿的探究活动的支持者和引导者。在幼儿探索的过程中,要放手让他们通过亲生经历并带着问题去进行实际操作,这样他们才能真正体验到成功的乐趣。
教学过程:
一、我首先设计情节来引出转动并揭示课题:1、老师想喝水了,谁能帮我把瓶盖打开?刚才你是怎样把盖子打开的?2、教师再次演示几样能转动的物体,(伞、钟、按摩器)让幼儿找找他们的共同点,在让幼儿找的同时引出“转动”。
二.设计第二个环节,是让幼儿通过操作法,直接感性地获得经验。但是在操作前我提了几个要求,让幼儿带着问题去操作,培养幼儿边操作边思考问题的习惯。我设计的题问是(1)哪些东西能够转动?(2)它们又是怎样转动的?
1、在给幼儿分组探索、操作时,教师适时介入,观察引导。
2、等幼儿操作完后进行交流,请部分幼儿上来说说你是怎么在玩的,把幼儿的玩法呈现出来,初步让幼儿了解转动原理。3、最后教师进行小结:这些物体的转动都是围着一个转动轴作圆周运动。但考虑到小班幼儿对转动轴不是很理解,于是我再次演示伞的转动,让幼儿找找转动轴在哪里,以加深印象。
三、讨论转动带给我们的好处,首先我先对幼儿进行提问,让他们找找生活中有哪些转动的现象。引导幼儿说出电风扇、钟、自行车、门等。然后我制作了课件,让幼儿从图片中更直观地得到启发。
四、运用转动的原理,享受现代科技带给我们的好处。我出示榨汁机,并进行演示,让幼儿品尝果汁。
活动反思:
新《纲要》强调:“科学教育应密切结合幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。”因此,我以幼儿的科学教学为切入点,尝试了通过生活化的幼儿科学教育。在活动设计和组织实施中,我也遵循了纲要中的多种原则。在本活动中,我以谈话导入,调动了幼儿已有的经验,激发了幼儿活动的兴趣。通过提供多种幼儿身边熟悉的操作材料进行操作、观察、猜想、思考中体验、获取有关转动的知识经验。在交流中,我采取了自由交流、小组交流、集体交流的形式,让幼儿去探索发现。但在交流时,我对幼儿的问题太单一,只是问问孩子是怎么把物体转起来的,忽视了物体转动时的有趣现象,没有作很仔细的观察。
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