王老师微信:18610206462
王老师18610206462
说课稿
寻 找 空 气各位评委老师,大家好!我是3号考生。今天我说课的题目是中班下学期科学领域的活动《寻找空气》。我将从设计意图、活动目标、活动重难点等几个方面来阐述我对本次活动的理解与认识。
Stude
A
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Practise listening ability.
2. Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs
The Past Perfect Tense
Language Focus: Checkpoint 18
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners’ homework to share with each other.
Revise the use of the Infinitive
III. leading in
T: Today we’ll learn something about Coco. Do you know where she is from?
IV. Listening practice
Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean. Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.
V. Presentation
Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map. Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries. They have a large population in the world.
Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions. (China’s population is 1 328 000 000 and India’s population is 1 000 000 000). That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s .Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.
VI. Practice
Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples:
1. He had left before his wife came back.
2. I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.
3. By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.
4. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
Then ask the students to do Exercise 3. The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D. Let the students read these sentences together.
VII. Practice
Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers. The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to
VIII. Workbook
Give the students five minutes to finish workbook. Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4. Then check the answers.
The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had
The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on
IX. Summary
Exercises in class
Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.
Lucy and Lily are___1___. They are living together___2___. But sometimes they fight. It doesn’t last too___3___. They___4___very well with each other again.
They look___5__, so it’s hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily. We always___7___mistakes. They feel___8__. They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__. But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___. So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__. They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.
Answers: 1.twins 2.most of the time 3.long 4.get on 5.the same 6.or 7.make 8. the same 9. books 10 .dance 11. sing 12. either 13. differences 14. fight 15.both
X. Homework
Prepare for the final examination.
Lesson 70 教学设计方案
Properties: Computer, Projector, PPT document provided.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Let the students understand the dialogue and learn new words.
2. Go over the Past Perfect Tense.
Language Focus:
New words: British, fail, summit, misty, mist
Useful expressions: disappear into, the first men to do tins, try to reach the top of
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Ask the students to act out the dialogue is provided in Lesson 69-1.asf
III. Lead in
Give the students some information and pictures about Mount Qomolangma, and check their homework. Let them speak something about the history of climbing the Mount Qomolangma.
For example:
It was formed 60million years ago and ascends to the height of 8850. Surveyor General Andrew Waugh proposed to name the mountain Everest after his predecessor, George Everest. This name prevailed until today, although the mountain has two local names – Qomolangma in Tibetan, Sagarmatha in Nepali.
IV. Watch and listen
Ask the students to watch the flash Because it is there.swf which is provided. Listen the text carefully, and finish the questions:
True or False
1. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. ( )
2. George Mallory is a professional (职业的) mountain climber. ( )
3. Mallory had tried four times to reach the top of the mountain. ( )
4. In 1921 he tried to climb the mountain for the first time. ( )
5. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were thought to be the first men to reach the top of the mountain. ( )
6. Edmund Hillary found Mallory’s body in 1999. ( )
Answers:
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. ×
V. Read the text
Let the students read the text carefully and grasp the main idea of this article. And find out what happened in different years (1921, 1922, 1924, 1953, 1999).
nne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.
She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year an
ts exercise, fit, strong, pollutionshare… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120Stage 4:Post-readingFinish Ex.2 and a translation task.Stage 5:ProjectHow can we be safe on the road? Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)play on the road; listen to music;look left/right; pay attention to;obey traffic rules; first aid;Stage 5:Summary and homework1. Summary:New words and phrases:truck, notice, safety,in a word, look out, pay attention toUseful expressions:Bicycle riding is good exercise.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Safety rules for bike riders:They must wear helmets to protect their heads.…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.2. Homework:a) Review the key point in Section C.(2) Complete the passage of Project.(3) Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.V. Blackboard designSection CWords and expressionssafety, truck, notice, injury, signal, pay attention to, in case ofcan master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Difficult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Difficult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the quest
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can accumulate some useful words through reading, such as frustrating, conversation and so on.
Students will learn more ways to learn English better.
Ability aim:
Students can use some basic reading strategies including skimming, scanning and prediction to read efficiently.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in learning English and can find the best way to learn English well.
Key points and difficult points:
Key points: Students can master some useful expressions and comprehend the content of this passage.
Difficult points: Students can master some useful reading strategies and put them into practice.
Teaching Aids: PPT. pictures
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 lead in
1. Greeting with my students
2. Free talk
Let students talk about why they learn English freely and invite some students to share their idea with us.
S1: because it is very useful for us to communicate with foreigners…
S2: because we should have a good score in English examination.
By this way, teacher will lead students to think another question as they believed that English is very important in our life. “How can we learn English well?” then teacherwill lead in today’s topic “how do you learn best?”
Step 2 Pre-reading
Discussion and prediction
Teacher will encourage students to discuss with their partners about the way they usually use to study English, at the same time, let them predict what the author will tell us in this passage.
Step 3 While- reading
1. Global reading
Ask students to skim the passage and try to summarize the general idea of it. Then let students scan the passage for some specific information and answer the following questions,
“How many persons are mentioned in this passage?”
“How many ways do the characters mention in this passage?”
2. Detailed reading
Students will be required to read the passage again to finish the chart below the passage.
Step 4 post-reading
1. Deal with the language points
After students have finished reading, Teacher will ask them try to find the new words and expressions in the passage. They should try to learn them by themselves. Then we will deal them together.
2. Pair work
Students will work in pairs to do a survey by using the expressions on the textbook. Then they should finish the chart below the passage.
Summary and homework
Ask students to do a survey on more students about their ways of learning English.
Blackboard design
ion:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. PaWoman :Good morning,sir!Can I help you?Dad: Yes,please. What w 1 you like,Ann?Ann : A l 2 bowl of noodles w 3 carrot and beef. I’m hungry.Dad: Anything to d 4 ?Ann: Yes. A glass of orange j 5 .Dad: OK. What a 6 you,Tom?Tom: I’m not h 7 .Just a b 8 of water.Dad: All right. And I’d l 9 a cup of tea.Woman :H 10 you are.Dad: Thank you.y attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
DifficThe teacher asks the students to read 1a and match the topic sentence with each paragraph. Then write a title for the passage in the box above.2. Read and understand. The teacher plays a flash about the text. After watching it, the students should find the answers to the questions in 1c.(1)What do people use bicycles for?(2)Why is bicycle riding good exercise?(3)How do bicycle riders protect their heads?(4) What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?(5)If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?3.Do some listening. Listen to 1a and find out ult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
首先,说设计意图。
新《纲要》明确指出”科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象”。而空气在我们的生活中无处不在,并且与我们的生命息息相关,世间万物的生长都离不开空气。在本活动中,教师提供大量的操作材料,引导幼儿在看一看、做一做、说一说等活动中,探究、发现空气的特征与作用,从而萌发幼儿对科学活动的探究欲望。
根据本次活动内容和中班幼儿的年龄特点,我确定了以下活动目标:
1.初步了解空气是看不见的、摸不着的。
2.知道我们的生活离不开空气,知道空气有助燃、充气的作用。
3.喜欢进行小实验活动探究空气的秘密。
4.学会积累,记录不同的探索方法,知道解决问题的方法有很多种。
5.能用较清楚的语言讲述自己的观察和发现。
根据目标的总体指导方向,我将本活动的重点和难点定位于:初步了解空气是看不见的、摸不着的;知道我们的生活离不开空气,知道空气有助燃、充气的作用。
为实现活动目标,突破活动的重难点,我采用了以下教学方法。
新《纲要》指出,教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者和引导者,在活动中力求形成”合作探究式”的师幼互动。因此,在本次活动中,我采用的教法有:
1.启发提问法:在活动中,教师提出一些启发性问题,如杯子里有什么?哪里有空气等问题,引导幼儿积极思考,形成有效的师幼活动。
2.演示教学法:通过教师演示将杯子放入水中的实验,让幼儿清晰地感知、发现杯子中是有空气的。
3.操作教学法:它是幼儿建构活动的基本方法。让幼儿在与材料的互动过程中,探索发现空气的秘密和作用。
在整个活动中,应尊重幼儿的主体地位,创造条件让幼儿参与探究活动,不仅可以提高幼儿的认识,锻炼幼儿的能力,还可以升华幼儿的情感。因此在本次活动中,为采用了以下学法:
1.观察法:幼儿通过认真观察,感知空气的秘密。此方法有助于发展幼儿的观察能力和思考能力。
2.多通道参与法:新《纲要》科学领域中的目标明确指出:要让幼儿能用多种感官动手动脑,探究问题,用恰当的方式表达、交流探索的过程和结果。因此,在活动中,积极引导幼儿看一看、做一做、说一说等,多种感官的参与使其在不知不觉中对活动内容产生兴趣。
为了使活动呈现趣味性、综合性、活动性,寓教育于生活情境、游戏之中。为此,我做了如下准备:
1.白色塑料袋每人一个。
2.玻璃杯、蜡烛、气球、充气用具每组一套。
3.装有水的玻璃盆1个,小玻璃杯、打火机各一个、面巾纸。
接下来,说活动过程。
根据幼儿的年龄特点和经验水平,我采用了逐层深入、环环相扣的方式来组织本次活动。
1.教师出示玻璃杯,提出问题,引起幼儿的兴趣。
师:小朋友们,老师这里有只玻璃杯,玻璃杯里有没有东西呢?请你们看一看,猜一猜。
兴趣是人们积极、主动地认识客观事物的一种心理倾向,是推动幼儿探索知识的动力,它会使幼儿产生学习的需要,是学习活动中最现实、最活跃的因素。因此。在活动的开始,教师通过出示玻璃杯和提出的问题,引起幼儿的好奇心和探究欲望,对接下来的活动充满期待,并产生浓厚的学习兴趣。
2.教师做实验,请幼儿仔细观察,证明实验用的杯子里有空气。
实验一:在玻璃杯里放进面巾纸,将杯子口朝下,垂直放入盛水的大玻璃盆中,过一会儿再将杯子垂直拿出来,杯子里的纸没有湿。
实验前,引导幼儿猜想:面巾纸会与不会湿?为什么?
实验后,教师提问:面巾纸为什么没有湿?
对于面巾纸为什么没有湿,幼儿充满疑惑。在幼儿的疑惑中,开始第二次实验。幼儿对此,非常好奇,兴趣极为浓厚。
实验二:如果杯子在水中倾斜,面巾纸会不会湿?为什么?杯子倾斜时,你会看到什么会从杯子里跑出来?
教师启发幼儿注意观察,认真思考,引导幼儿进行猜想与讨论,寻求答案。
最后教师小结:刚才的两个实验告诉我们:杯子里是有空气的。
在此环节,教师通过演示实验和抛出的启发性问题,引导幼儿仔细观察,认真思考,直观的感知和发现空气的存在。并为接下来的活动做好了铺垫。
3.引导幼儿探索实验,寻找空气在哪里,发现空气是无处不在的。
(1)请幼儿拿塑料袋在活动室各处找空气。
(2)观察空气的颜色,闻一闻空气的味道,摸一摸,启发幼儿说出空气无色无味,看不见,摸不着。
(3)启发幼儿说出还有哪里有空气?
教师小结:空气在我们的生活中无处不在。空气是无色无味,看不见,摸不着。
教学反思:
在整个活动中利用幼儿的好奇心引起他们的学习兴趣,并且达到了预期目标,效果非常好,甚至超过了预期效果。整个活动既让幼儿体验了实验成功时的快乐、增强了自信心,也知道了保护环境的必要性,同时也培养了幼儿的观察力及动手操作的能力,这个活动在中班开展是非常有意义和有必要的。
觉得不错,请在看点赞↓↓↓