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幼儿园中班社会教案《各种各样的桥》PPT课件教学反思【幼教课件】

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活动目标

  1、根据老师的提问,幼儿结合以往经验,能够大胆讲述自己见过的桥。

  2、了解桥的不同外形、使用的不同建造材料和桥的各种功用。

  3、尝试多种方法和材料设计桥,培养幼儿动手操作能力和大胆想象创新能力。

  4、简单了解桥的由来。

  5、培养幼儿敏锐的观察能力。

  6、愿意与同伴、老师互动,喜欢表达自己的想法。

Stude

A

Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.



Teaching Objectives:



    1. Practise listening ability.



    2. Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs



    The Past Perfect Tense



Language Focus: Checkpoint 18



Teaching Procedures:



I. Showing the teaching aims



II. Revision



    Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners’ homework to share with each other.



    Revise the use of the Infinitive



III. leading in



    T: Today we’ll learn something about Coco. Do you know where she is from?



IV. Listening practice



    Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean. Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.



V. Presentation



    Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map. Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries. They have a large population in the world.



    Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions. (China’s population is 1 328 000 000 and India’s population is 1 000 000 000). That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s .Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.



VI. Practice



    Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples:



    1. He had left before his wife came back.



    2. I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.



    3. By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.



    4. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.



    Then ask the students to do Exercise 3. The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D. Let the  students read these sentences together.



VII. Practice



    Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers. The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to



VIII. Workbook



    Give the students five minutes to finish workbook. Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4. Then check the answers.



    The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had



    The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on



IX. Summary



Exercises in class



    Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.



    Lucy and Lily are___1___. They are living together___2___. But sometimes they fight. It doesn’t last too___3___. They___4___very well with each other again.



    They look___5__, so it’s hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily. We always___7___mistakes. They feel___8__. They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__. But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___. So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__. They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.



    Answers: 1.twins  2.most of the time  3.long  4.get on  5.the same  6.or  7.make  8. the same  9. books  10 .dance  11. sing  12. either  13. differences  14. fight  15.both



X. Homework



    Prepare for the final examination.



 



Lesson 70 教学设计方案

  Properties: Computer, Projector, PPT document provided.



  Teaching Objectives:



  1. Let the students understand the dialogue and learn new words.



  2. Go over the Past Perfect Tense.



  Language Focus:



  New words: British, fail, summit, misty, mist



  Useful expressions: disappear into, the first men to do tins, try to reach the top of



  Teaching Procedures:



  I. Showing the teaching aims



  II. Revision



  Ask the students to act out the dialogue is provided in Lesson 69-1.asf



  III. Lead in



  Give the students some information and pictures about Mount Qomolangma, and check their homework. Let them speak something about the history of climbing the Mount Qomolangma.



  For example:



  It was formed 60million years ago and ascends to the height of 8850. Surveyor General Andrew Waugh proposed to name the mountain Everest after his predecessor, George Everest. This name prevailed until today, although the mountain has two local names – Qomolangma in Tibetan, Sagarmatha in Nepali.



 IV. Watch and listen



  Ask the students to watch the flash Because it is there.swf which is provided. Listen the text carefully, and finish the questions:



  True or False



  1. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. (  )



  2. George Mallory is a professional (职业的) mountain climber. (  )



  3. Mallory had tried four times to reach the top of the mountain. (  )



  4. In 1921 he tried to climb the mountain for the first time. (  )



  5. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were thought to be the first men to reach the top of the mountain.  (  )



  6. Edmund Hillary found Mallory’s body in 1999. (  )



  Answers:



  1. √  2. ×  3. × 4. √  5. √ 6. ×



  V. Read the text



  Let the students read the text carefully and grasp the main idea of this article. And find out what happened in different years (1921, 1922, 1924, 1953, 1999).

nne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.


  She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year an

ts exercise, fit, strong, pollutionshare… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120Stage 4:Post-readingFinish Ex.2 and a translation task.Stage 5:ProjectHow can we be safe on the road? Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)play on the road; listen to music;look left/right; pay attention to;obey traffic rules; first aid;Stage 5:Summary and homework1. Summary:New words and phrases:truck, notice, safety,in a word, look out, pay attention toUseful expressions:Bicycle riding is good exercise.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Safety rules for bike riders:They must wear helmets to protect their heads.…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.2. Homework:a) Review the key point in Section C.(2) Complete the passage of Project.(3) Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.V. Blackboard designSection CWords and expressionssafety, truck, notice, injury, signal, pay attention to, in case ofcan master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:


Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Difficult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:


Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Difficult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:


Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the quest

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?


Teaching aims:


Knowledge aim:


Students can accumulate some useful words through reading, such as frustrating, conversation and so on.


Students will learn more ways to learn English better.


Ability aim:


Students can use some basic reading strategies including skimming, scanning and prediction to read efficiently.


Emotional aim:


Students will be interested in learning English and can find the best way to learn English well.


Key points and difficult points:


Key points: Students can master some useful expressions and comprehend the content of this passage.


Difficult points: Students can master some useful reading strategies and put them into practice.


Teaching Aids: PPT. pictures


Teaching Procedures:


Step 1 lead in


1. Greeting with my students


2. Free talk


Let students talk about why they learn English freely and invite some students to share their idea with us.


S1: because it is very useful for us to communicate with foreigners…


S2: because we should have a good score in English examination.


By this way, teacher will lead students to think another question as they believed that English is very important in our life. “How can we learn English well?” then teacherwill lead in today’s topic “how do you learn best?”


Step 2 Pre-reading


Discussion and prediction


Teacher will encourage students to discuss with their partners about the way they usually use to study English, at the same time, let them predict what the author will tell us in this passage.


Step 3 While- reading


1. Global reading


Ask students to skim the passage and try to summarize the general idea of it. Then let students scan the passage for some specific information and answer the following questions,


“How many persons are mentioned in this passage?”


“How many ways do the characters mention in this passage?”


2. Detailed reading


Students will be required to read the passage again to finish the chart below the passage.


Step 4 post-reading


1. Deal with the language points


After students have finished reading, Teacher will ask them try to find the new words and expressions in the passage. They should try to learn them by themselves. Then we will deal them together.


2. Pair work


Students will work in pairs to do a survey by using the expressions on the textbook. Then they should finish the chart below the passage.


Summary and homework


Ask students to do a survey on more students about their ways of learning English.


Blackboard design

ion:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. PaWoman :Good morning,sir!Can I help you?Dad: Yes,please. What w 1 you like,Ann?Ann : A l 2 bowl of noodles w 3  carrot and beef. I’m hungry.Dad: Anything to d 4 ?Ann: Yes. A glass of orange j 5 .Dad: OK. What a 6 you,Tom?Tom: I’m not h 7 .Just a b 8 of water.Dad: All right. And I’d l 9 a cup of tea.Woman :H 10  you are.Dad: Thank you.y attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:

Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


DifficThe teacher asks the students to read 1a and match the topic sentence with each paragraph. Then write a title for the passage in the box above.2. Read and understand. The teacher plays a flash about the text. After watching it, the students should find the answers to the questions in 1c.(1)What do people use bicycles for?(2)Why is bicycle riding good exercise?(3)How do bicycle riders protect their heads?(4) What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?(5)If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?3.Do some listening. Listen to 1a and find out ult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:


Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:


  活动重点难点

  了解桥的各种功用,尝试自己设计桥。

活动准备

  1、课前做过小桥的游戏。

  2、各种桥的幻灯片。

  3、积木,橡皮泥,纸盒、纸杯、线等等各种搭桥用的材料。

  活动流程

  (一)导入活动:谈话导入

  1、师:小朋友们,刚刚我们在外面干什么了?你还见过什么样子的桥?什么形状的?用什么材料做成的?在桥上走什么感觉?(鼓励孩子大胆描述,并告诉老师和周围小朋友。)根据提供材料让幼儿自由选择尝试把自己见过的桥设计出来。师:“小朋友们说了这么多,那今天老师打算让小朋友们当一次“小小设计师”,请小朋友们选择自己喜欢的材料把你见过的桥设计出来。”

  (幼儿搭建过程中自由发言,互相讨论,个别说用什么材料,什么形状等。)

  2、对幼儿搭建的桥给予肯定,让幼儿观看幻灯片认识更多的桥,了解桥的不同外形、使用的不同建造材料、是什么地方的桥、桥的各种功用等。

  师:小朋友们设计了这么多种类的桥,你们真棒!有很多的叔叔、阿姨也建造了很多漂亮的桥,我们一起来欣赏一下吧。

  3、提问:幼儿是否认识幻灯片中的桥,是否知道它的名字?(教师作讲解,让幼儿对桥产生兴趣。)

  (二)发散性思维:看幻灯片让幼儿欣赏各种各样的桥,了解桥的不同外形,使用的不同材料、桥的各种功用等,幼儿发散思维,再次设计桥,鼓励幼儿说出自己设计一座什么样的桥,准备用什么材料,建在什么地方,让幼儿再次尝试用多种方法和材料设计桥。

  (三)动手操作:感受“小小设计师”的乐趣。幼儿分组 ,自由选择老师为其准备的材料:A组塑木质的各种积木;B组彩色橡皮泥;C组各种线;D组综合材料:木板、各种纸盒、纸杯,鼓励幼儿再次设计自己喜欢的桥。可鼓励幼儿互相合作,互相帮助,共同设计喜欢的桥。

  让幼儿展开想象,大胆构思(老师适当引导)。

  (四)欣赏作品。师:“孩子们,老师要来参观你们的作品了,请你们讲一讲设计的是什么样的桥,用的什么材料(借此机会幼儿也可以互相欣赏对方的作品。)肯定幼儿的设计和创新。

  (五)结束部分:简单了解桥的由来。

  师:“小朋友们,今天我们认识了这么多的桥,也设计了这么多桥,那我要问问你们了,你们知道桥是怎么来的吗?”

  播放幻灯片,出示桥的由来。

  1、出示船

  教师讲解:以前的人们要过河很困难,需要很长的时间,船是过河的唯一工具。

  2、出示独木桥、竹桥、石桥。

  师:“勤劳勇敢的中国人很聪明,他们想出了一个办法,可以在河上建一座桥,这就是最早的独木桥,竹桥。但由于独木桥和竹桥不牢固,风吹日晒容易坏,人们又在河面上造了石桥。”

  (六)延伸活动:鼓励幼儿同老师一起玩过桥游戏,离场。

  活动反思

  本次教学活动,能够根据教学目标开展,运用幼儿已有的生活经验,通过启发感知。讲述与操作让幼儿积极主动参与活动,逐步激发幼儿动手操作活动的兴趣及强烈的探索欲望。发明创新方法,体验创造带来的快乐。动静结合,注意发挥孩子的主体性,让幼儿思维活跃,培养良好的学习兴趣和创新品质。

  幼儿受生活经验的限制,对桥了解较少,影响了幼儿创造。需要在课前多做一些准备,让幼儿在生活中注意观察了解桥的外形和用途,使经验更丰富些,这样幼儿才能更好的发散思维,进行创新。

小百科:桥是一种用来跨越障碍的大型构造物。确切的说是用来将交通路线 (如道路、铁路、水道等)或者其他设施 (如管道、电缆等)跨越天然障碍 (如河流、海峡、峡谷等)或人工障碍 (高速公路、铁路线)的构造物。

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