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幼儿园大班语言教案:螃蟹小裁缝【幼儿教师教案】

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王老师18610206462

【设计思路】
教师在分析作品的基础上,依据作品情节的转换点、大班幼儿生活经验和幼儿认知心理特点,设计了“螃蟹小裁缝”这一集体活动,并预设了以下关键提问,以此引导幼儿讨论:
螃蟹小裁缝为什么要写告示?
螃蟹小裁缝认为自己吃亏了,你觉得呢?为什么?
大象和大蟒蛇为什么要送水果给螃蟹小裁缝?
螃蟹小裁缝为什么一开始要贴告示?后来又要撕掉告示?
如果你是小裁缝,你会怎么做?你要不要收费?(追问:你们认为赚钱重要还是帮助别人重要?说说你的理由。)
这些提问的设计旨在通过“讨论”给予幼儿更多主动思维、自主表达的机会,在集体教学活动中引发多元互动(人际互动,材料互动)和多向互动(师生互动、生生互动)。

Stude

A

Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.



Teaching Objectives:



    1. Practise listening ability.



    2. Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs



    The Past Perfect Tense



Language Focus: Checkpoint 18



Teaching Procedures:



I. Showing the teaching aims



II. Revision



    Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners’ homework to share with each other.



    Revise the use of the Infinitive



III. leading in



    T: Today we’ll learn something about Coco. Do you know where she is from?



IV. Listening practice



    Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean. Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.



V. Presentation



    Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map. Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries. They have a large population in the world.



    Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions. (China’s population is 1 328 000 000 and India’s population is 1 000 000 000). That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s .Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.



VI. Practice



    Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples:



    1. He had left before his wife came back.



    2. I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.



    3. By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.



    4. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.



    Then ask the students to do Exercise 3. The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D. Let the  students read these sentences together.



VII. Practice



    Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers. The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to



VIII. Workbook



    Give the students five minutes to finish workbook. Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4. Then check the answers.



    The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had



    The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on



IX. Summary



Exercises in class



    Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.



    Lucy and Lily are___1___. They are living together___2___. But sometimes they fight. It doesn’t last too___3___. They___4___very well with each other again.



    They look___5__, so it’s hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily. We always___7___mistakes. They feel___8__. They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__. But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___. So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__. They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.



    Answers: 1.twins  2.most of the time  3.long  4.get on  5.the same  6.or  7.make  8. the same  9. books  10 .dance  11. sing  12. either  13. differences  14. fight  15.both



X. Homework



    Prepare for the final examination.



 



Lesson 70 教学设计方案

  Properties: Computer, Projector, PPT document provided.



  Teaching Objectives:



  1. Let the students understand the dialogue and learn new words.



  2. Go over the Past Perfect Tense.



  Language Focus:



  New words: British, fail, summit, misty, mist



  Useful expressions: disappear into, the first men to do tins, try to reach the top of



  Teaching Procedures:



  I. Showing the teaching aims



  II. Revision



  Ask the students to act out the dialogue is provided in Lesson 69-1.asf



  III. Lead in



  Give the students some information and pictures about Mount Qomolangma, and check their homework. Let them speak something about the history of climbing the Mount Qomolangma.



  For example:



  It was formed 60million years ago and ascends to the height of 8850. Surveyor General Andrew Waugh proposed to name the mountain Everest after his predecessor, George Everest. This name prevailed until today, although the mountain has two local names – Qomolangma in Tibetan, Sagarmatha in Nepali.



 IV. Watch and listen



  Ask the students to watch the flash Because it is there.swf which is provided. Listen the text carefully, and finish the questions:



  True or False



  1. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. (  )



  2. George Mallory is a professional (职业的) mountain climber. (  )



  3. Mallory had tried four times to reach the top of the mountain. (  )



  4. In 1921 he tried to climb the mountain for the first time. (  )



  5. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were thought to be the first men to reach the top of the mountain.  (  )



  6. Edmund Hillary found Mallory’s body in 1999. (  )



  Answers:



  1. √  2. ×  3. × 4. √  5. √ 6. ×



  V. Read the text



  Let the students read the text carefully and grasp the main idea of this article. And find out what happened in different years (1921, 1922, 1924, 1953, 1999).

nne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.


  She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year an

ts exercise, fit, strong, pollutionshare… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120Stage 4:Post-readingFinish Ex.2 and a translation task.Stage 5:ProjectHow can we be safe on the road? Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)play on the road; listen to music;look left/right; pay attention to;obey traffic rules; first aid;Stage 5:Summary and homework1. Summary:New words and phrases:truck, notice, safety,in a word, look out, pay attention toUseful expressions:Bicycle riding is good exercise.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Safety rules for bike riders:They must wear helmets to protect their heads.…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.2. Homework:a) Review the key point in Section C.(2) Complete the passage of Project.(3) Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.V. Blackboard designSection CWords and expressionssafety, truck, notice, injury, signal, pay attention to, in case ofcan master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:


Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Difficult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.


Ability aims:


Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.


Emotional aims:


Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.


Teaching key points and difficult points:


Key points:


Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Difficult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:


Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the quest

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?


Teaching aims:


Knowledge aim:


Students can accumulate some useful words through reading, such as frustrating, conversation and so on.


Students will learn more ways to learn English better.


Ability aim:


Students can use some basic reading strategies including skimming, scanning and prediction to read efficiently.


Emotional aim:


Students will be interested in learning English and can find the best way to learn English well.


Key points and difficult points:


Key points: Students can master some useful expressions and comprehend the content of this passage.


Difficult points: Students can master some useful reading strategies and put them into practice.


Teaching Aids: PPT. pictures


Teaching Procedures:


Step 1 lead in


1. Greeting with my students


2. Free talk


Let students talk about why they learn English freely and invite some students to share their idea with us.


S1: because it is very useful for us to communicate with foreigners…


S2: because we should have a good score in English examination.


By this way, teacher will lead students to think another question as they believed that English is very important in our life. “How can we learn English well?” then teacherwill lead in today’s topic “how do you learn best?”


Step 2 Pre-reading


Discussion and prediction


Teacher will encourage students to discuss with their partners about the way they usually use to study English, at the same time, let them predict what the author will tell us in this passage.


Step 3 While- reading


1. Global reading


Ask students to skim the passage and try to summarize the general idea of it. Then let students scan the passage for some specific information and answer the following questions,


“How many persons are mentioned in this passage?”


“How many ways do the characters mention in this passage?”


2. Detailed reading


Students will be required to read the passage again to finish the chart below the passage.


Step 4 post-reading


1. Deal with the language points


After students have finished reading, Teacher will ask them try to find the new words and expressions in the passage. They should try to learn them by themselves. Then we will deal them together.


2. Pair work


Students will work in pairs to do a survey by using the expressions on the textbook. Then they should finish the chart below the passage.


Summary and homework


Ask students to do a survey on more students about their ways of learning English.


Blackboard design

ion:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. PaWoman :Good morning,sir!Can I help you?Dad: Yes,please. What w 1 you like,Ann?Ann : A l 2 bowl of noodles w 3  carrot and beef. I’m hungry.Dad: Anything to d 4 ?Ann: Yes. A glass of orange j 5 .Dad: OK. What a 6 you,Tom?Tom: I’m not h 7 .Just a b 8 of water.Dad: All right. And I’d l 9 a cup of tea.Woman :H 10  you are.Dad: Thank you.y attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:

Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:

Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


DifficThe teacher asks the students to read 1a and match the topic sentence with each paragraph. Then write a title for the passage in the box above.2. Read and understand. The teacher plays a flash about the text. After watching it, the students should find the answers to the questions in 1c.(1)What do people use bicycles for?(2)Why is bicycle riding good exercise?(3)How do bicycle riders protect their heads?(4) What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?(5)If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?3.Do some listening. Listen to 1a and find out ult points:


Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.


Teaching procedures:


Step 1 Lead-in


Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.


Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.


(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)


Step 2 Pre-listening


Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.


Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.


(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)


Step 3 While-lisening


1. Extensive listening


Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:


What are they talking about?


(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)


2. Intensive listening


Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:


1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?


2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?


3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?


(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)


Step 4 Post-listening


Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.


(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)


Step 5 Summary and homework


Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.


Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.


Blackboard design:


【活动目标】
1.感受故事的情趣,能在情节展开的过程中积极思考,大胆表达自己的观点(并尝试用阅读方式寻找故事的结局)。
2.初步理解小螃蟹与动物朋友们的心理变化,体验朋友之间的友谊和快乐。

【活动准备】课件、故事书。

【活动过程】
一、教师讲述故事,引发幼儿讨论
师:大象拿出10元钱,说:“那可没办法,你自己说的,按件算。”
师:“你认为大象的话有道理吗?为什么?”(引发幼儿讨论)
幼:大象说得对,因为螃蟹小裁缝的告示上就是这样写的。
幼:这叫信守诺言,我妈妈教我的,就是说话要算数,不能赖皮。
师:哦,“信守诺言”就是说话算数,答应别人的事情就一定要做到,对吗?(幼儿呼应“对的”)
幼:不对的。
师:哦,你认为谁不对?
幼:大象不对,因为螃蟹小裁缝做大象的衣服花了整整一个星期。
师:那你认为大象付了10元钱,是付多了还是付少了?
幼:付少了。
师:现在有两种观点,有的小朋友认为大象说的有道理,因为螃蟹小裁缝在告示上写了什么?(幼儿集体回答“做衣服,不论大小,按件算,每件10元”)说话要算数,要“信守诺言”。但也有小朋友认为螃蟹小裁缝做大象的衣服花了整整一个星期,大象只付了10元钱,好像是太少了哦。
师:接下来又会发生什么事情呢?我们继续看下去。(播放课件,出示大蟒蛇)
(设计意图:面对幼儿的两种观点,教师不应该急于表态,而应通过适时追问,给予幼儿真正发表自己观点的权利,让幼儿更加大胆、自主地表达自己的观点。此外,教师在教学现场及时捕捉到个别幼儿表达的“信守诺言”一词,马上请幼儿将自己对它的理解介绍给大家,然后在小结中非常自然地引用了“信守诺言”,充分体现了教学中教师与幼儿的教学相长。)

二、继续讲述故事,引导幼儿深入讨论
师:大象来了,它带来了很多香蕉……大蟒蛇也来了,它的头上顶着一篮苹果。大蟒蛇说:“这篮苹果送给你,为了感谢你给我做了这么好的裤子。”
师:“大象和大蟒蛇为什么要送水果给螃蟹小裁缝?”(引发幼儿讨论)
幼:因为大象觉得衣服好看,所以来谢谢螃蟹小裁缝。
幼:蟒蛇也是来谢谢螃蟹小裁缝的。
师:大象和大蟒蛇送给螃蟹小裁缝水果,除了表示感谢,还有别的原因吗?
幼:大象觉得钱付的太少了,所以送来很多香蕉。
师:你们认为请别人做衣服或者做裤子到底要付钱吗?
幼:要付钱的。
幼:要付钱的,可以少付一点。
师:螃蟹小裁缝看到朋友们送来了那么多水果,心里会怎么样呢?
幼:非常快乐。
(设计意图:教师始终耐心倾听幼儿的回答,并顺势追问,在引导幼儿讨论的过程中不仅让幼儿感受作品传递的美好友情,又让幼儿明白了基本的生活准则、买卖规则。这样的讨论使每个幼儿得到赞赏、得到认可、得到鼓励、得到指导。)

三、进入故事高潮,激发幼儿自主思考
师:晚上,螃蟹小裁缝悄悄地把那张告示撕了下来。它对自己说:“帮助朋友才是最快乐的啊!”从此以后,到螃蟹小裁缝这里来做衣服的顾客就更多了。
师:“如果你是螃蟹小裁缝,你会怎么做?”(引发幼儿讨论)
幼:我不收钱。(有幼儿呼应)
幼:不收钱怎么养活自己和孩子呀!
师:这话也有道理。那你认为赚钱重要还是帮助别人重要?
幼:都重要。
幼:我认为帮助别人重要,但是也要收钱。
师:你们知道生活中的裁缝帮别人做衣服或者做裤子是怎么收费的吗?
幼:不知道。
师:这个问题我也不是很清楚,留给大家去打听一下,然后我们再来讨论好吗?
(设计意图:教师抛出的问题使文学作品回归到了现实生活。在问题讨论中,面对不同认知经验、生活经验幼儿的发言,教师不是简单重复或者肯定,而是在不同回应语式中拓宽幼儿的思维角度,拓展幼儿的认知经验。最后,教师抛出一个“我也不是很清楚”的问题,体现了教师“智者的糊涂”,使讨论可以延伸到集体教学活动结束后。)

四、活动结束。

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幼师课件网 » 幼儿园大班语言教案:螃蟹小裁缝【幼儿教师教案】
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