学习目标:
1、幼儿初步知道水的有关性质及水的用途;
2、幼儿知道水污染的危害,并了解河水变脏的一些主要原因;
3、增强幼儿保护水资源的意识,并初步形成保护水资源的日常行动。
学习准备:
1、清水、脏水各一杯;一些透明的盛水器皿;泥沙少许;
2、有关”水的用途”、”水污染的原因”的图片数幅;
3、幼儿与父母共同讨论河水变脏的原因,可能的话请父母带领幼儿观察居住地的河流、池塘的水质。
Stude
A
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Practise listening ability.
2. Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs
The Past Perfect Tense
Language Focus: Checkpoint 18
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners’ homework to share with each other.
Revise the use of the Infinitive
III. leading in
T: Today we’ll learn something about Coco. Do you know where she is from?
IV. Listening practice
Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean. Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.
V. Presentation
Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map. Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries. They have a large population in the world.
Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions. (China’s population is 1 328 000 000 and India’s population is 1 000 000 000). That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s .Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.
VI. Practice
Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples:
1. He had left before his wife came back.
2. I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.
3. By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.
4. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
Then ask the students to do Exercise 3. The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D. Let the students read these sentences together.
VII. Practice
Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers. The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to
VIII. Workbook
Give the students five minutes to finish workbook. Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4. Then check the answers.
The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had
The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on
IX. Summary
Exercises in class
Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.
Lucy and Lily are___1___. They are living together___2___. But sometimes they fight. It doesn’t last too___3___. They___4___very well with each other again.
They look___5__, so it’s hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily. We always___7___mistakes. They feel___8__. They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__. But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___. So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__. They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.
Answers: 1.twins 2.most of the time 3.long 4.get on 5.the same 6.or 7.make 8. the same 9. books 10 .dance 11. sing 12. either 13. differences 14. fight 15.both
X. Homework
Prepare for the final examination.
Lesson 70 教学设计方案
Properties: Computer, Projector, PPT document provided.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Let the students understand the dialogue and learn new words.
2. Go over the Past Perfect Tense.
Language Focus:
New words: British, fail, summit, misty, mist
Useful expressions: disappear into, the first men to do tins, try to reach the top of
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Ask the students to act out the dialogue is provided in Lesson 69-1.asf
III. Lead in
Give the students some information and pictures about Mount Qomolangma, and check their homework. Let them speak something about the history of climbing the Mount Qomolangma.
For example:
It was formed 60million years ago and ascends to the height of 8850. Surveyor General Andrew Waugh proposed to name the mountain Everest after his predecessor, George Everest. This name prevailed until today, although the mountain has two local names – Qomolangma in Tibetan, Sagarmatha in Nepali.
IV. Watch and listen
Ask the students to watch the flash Because it is there.swf which is provided. Listen the text carefully, and finish the questions:
True or False
1. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. ( )
2. George Mallory is a professional (职业的) mountain climber. ( )
3. Mallory had tried four times to reach the top of the mountain. ( )
4. In 1921 he tried to climb the mountain for the first time. ( )
5. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were thought to be the first men to reach the top of the mountain. ( )
6. Edmund Hillary found Mallory’s body in 1999. ( )
Answers:
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. ×
V. Read the text
Let the students read the text carefully and grasp the main idea of this article. And find out what happened in different years (1921, 1922, 1924, 1953, 1999).
nne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.
She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year an
ts exercise, fit, strong, pollutionshare… with…, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety rules, helmets, light-colored, reflectors, in case of, first aid, call 120Stage 4:Post-readingFinish Ex.2 and a translation task.Stage 5:ProjectHow can we be safe on the road? Write a passage according to the information in 3, add your own ideas. The following words may help you.should (not)/must (not)/had better (not)play on the road; listen to music;look left/right; pay attention to;obey traffic rules; first aid;Stage 5:Summary and homework1. Summary:New words and phrases:truck, notice, safety,in a word, look out, pay attention toUseful expressions:Bicycle riding is good exercise.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Safety rules for bike riders:They must wear helmets to protect their heads.…, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.2. Homework:a) Review the key point in Section C.(2) Complete the passage of Project.(3) Preview Section D. Collect information about bicycle races.V. Blackboard designSection CWords and expressionssafety, truck, notice, injury, signal, pay attention to, in case ofcan master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Difficult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense, for example, learn-learnt, study-studied and so on.
Ability aims:
Students’ ability of listening will be improved and they can make a new conversation by using simple past tense.
Emotional aims:
Students will be interested in learning English grammar and they will have the courage to challenge the new things.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Difficult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the quest
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can accumulate some useful words through reading, such as frustrating, conversation and so on.
Students will learn more ways to learn English better.
Ability aim:
Students can use some basic reading strategies including skimming, scanning and prediction to read efficiently.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in learning English and can find the best way to learn English well.
Key points and difficult points:
Key points: Students can master some useful expressions and comprehend the content of this passage.
Difficult points: Students can master some useful reading strategies and put them into practice.
Teaching Aids: PPT. pictures
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 lead in
1. Greeting with my students
2. Free talk
Let students talk about why they learn English freely and invite some students to share their idea with us.
S1: because it is very useful for us to communicate with foreigners…
S2: because we should have a good score in English examination.
By this way, teacher will lead students to think another question as they believed that English is very important in our life. “How can we learn English well?” then teacherwill lead in today’s topic “how do you learn best?”
Step 2 Pre-reading
Discussion and prediction
Teacher will encourage students to discuss with their partners about the way they usually use to study English, at the same time, let them predict what the author will tell us in this passage.
Step 3 While- reading
1. Global reading
Ask students to skim the passage and try to summarize the general idea of it. Then let students scan the passage for some specific information and answer the following questions,
“How many persons are mentioned in this passage?”
“How many ways do the characters mention in this passage?”
2. Detailed reading
Students will be required to read the passage again to finish the chart below the passage.
Step 4 post-reading
1. Deal with the language points
After students have finished reading, Teacher will ask them try to find the new words and expressions in the passage. They should try to learn them by themselves. Then we will deal them together.
2. Pair work
Students will work in pairs to do a survey by using the expressions on the textbook. Then they should finish the chart below the passage.
Summary and homework
Ask students to do a survey on more students about their ways of learning English.
Blackboard design
ion:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. PaWoman :Good morning,sir!Can I help you?Dad: Yes,please. What w 1 you like,Ann?Ann : A l 2 bowl of noodles w 3 carrot and beef. I’m hungry.Dad: Anything to d 4 ?Ann: Yes. A glass of orange j 5 .Dad: OK. What a 6 you,Tom?Tom: I’m not h 7 .Just a b 8 of water.Dad: All right. And I’d l 9 a cup of tea.Woman :H 10 you are.Dad: Thank you.y attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
Students can master the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
DifficThe teacher asks the students to read 1a and match the topic sentence with each paragraph. Then write a title for the passage in the box above.2. Read and understand. The teacher plays a flash about the text. After watching it, the students should find the answers to the questions in 1c.(1)What do people use bicycles for?(2)Why is bicycle riding good exercise?(3)How do bicycle riders protect their heads?(4) What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?(5)If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?3.Do some listening. Listen to 1a and find out ult points:
Students will use simple past tense to describe an unforgettable experience that happened in the past.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Greet students and sing a song Yesterday once more.
Ask students the topic of this song then lead in the new class naturally.
(Justification: the song’s topic relates to the past and it is a very classic English song, so students will be drowned in the music even try to study this song.)
Step 2 Pre-listening
Give some examples to introduce the rules of changing original verbs into past tense.
Let students make some sentences to describe an experience of their own.
(Justification: students will be familiar with the grammar point and they can have a basic awareness of the English grammar.)
Step 3 While-lisening
1. Extensive listening
Listen to the tape for the first time and answer the question:
What are they talking about?
(Justification: students’ ability of getting main idea through extensive listening will be improved.)
2. Intensive listening
Listen to the tape one more time and answer the questions:
1. What does Lingling’s grandma do?
2. What does Lingling’s grandpa do?
3. Is Lingling’s grandpa learning English now?
(Justification: these questions can help students grasp some detailed information of Lingling’s family, and also, their listening ability will be improved.)
Step 4 Post-listening
Four students in a group, share an unforgettable experience with their partners. Pay attention to use the simple past tense. After 5minutes, some students will be invited to share in front of the class.
(Justification: this activity can help students improve their speaking ability, and can provide them a chance to apply the knowledge into real situation.)
Step 5 Summary and homework
Summary: Invite one student to summarize what we have learned today, and the teacher will give some help to complete.
Homework: Ask students to share the experience with their parents in English after class.
Blackboard design:
学习过程:
(一)出示清水,分析水的特性
1、组织师生谈话,引导幼儿分别用眼睛、鼻子、嘴和手来感知水并描述自己的感觉。
2、根据幼儿的描述,教师讲解:水是透明无色、无味的液体,会到处流动,因而没有固定的形状。
(二)联系幼儿生活实际,谈谈水的用途
1、组织幼儿讨论水有哪些用途,启发幼儿想想在我们的日常生活中能否缺少水,除了人类以外,地球上的其它生命—动物、植物需不需要水。鼓励幼儿大胆地讲述水的种种用途,如饮用、洗手、洗衣服、浇花、灭火等。
2、出示图片,帮助幼儿总结归纳水的用途。教师向幼儿说明:水是一种非常重要的物质。如果说地球是妈妈,水就是妈妈的乳汁,它哺育着地球上的人、动物和植物。没有了水,我们人会渴死,绝大多数的动物和植物也会死亡,地球将变成一个荒凉的大沙球。可以说,没有水就没有生命。
(三)出示脏水,分析水污染的危害
1、引导幼儿比较脏水与清水的不同之处,说说幼儿对脏水的观感。
2、教师讲解、分析脏水的含义:江河受到污染,水就成了脏水。有时脏水的颜色黑乎乎的,还有一股臭味,技术人员将水取样进行化验,还会发现水里充满各种病菌和有毒物质;有时脏水的颜色没有发生变化,还是和原来一样清澈见底,但水里已含有我们肉眼看不见的毒素。
3、组织幼儿讨论脏水的危害,引导幼儿说出自己的看法。如我们人喝了脏水会怎么样?脏水可以浇花、养鱼吗?
4、教师讲解并置疑:当今全世界包括我国水污染非常严重。全世界每年大约两万多人因喝了脏水而死去。有人住在大河边却没水喝,没有鲜鱼活虾吃,也无法用河水浇灌农作物,因为河里流淌的是黑乎乎的臭水。为什么江河里的水会被污染变脏呢?
(四)讨论水污染的主要原因
1、引导幼儿回忆与父母讨论的结果及在父母带领下观察江水或池水,让幼儿讲述他们的想法。
2、出示图片,讲解、分析江河受污染的主要原因:
(1)工业废水这是严重的污染源。一些造纸厂、化工厂、印染厂在生产过程中产生大量污水,如果不经处理,直接排入江河中,久而之久,影响了江河的水质。
(2)生活污水每个家庭每天也有许多污水产生,如洗澡水、洗衣水、粪便水,这些污水流入江河,也会使江河里的水变质。
(3)生活垃圾许多人把江河当成大垃圾箱,把各种各样的垃圾倾倒进江河里,把江河搞脏搞臭了。
(4)农药和化肥农田若施用了过量的农药和化肥,残余的农药和化肥会经雨水冲刷流入江河。
(5)森林砍伐江河两岸的树木被砍伐后,岸上的泥沙会毫无遮拦地流入江河,使河水变浑。
(五)讨论保护江河的方法
1、引导幼儿根据水污染的主要原因讨论保护江河的办法。
2、总结幼儿力所能及的做法,并在日常生活中行动起来,如:(1)节约用水,一水多用;(2)爱护花草树木;(3)垃圾分类处理;(4)建议父母使用无磷洗衣粉;等等。
(六)延伸活动:开展”护水小卫士”竞赛活动。
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