??是“??百?”的意思，
每年4?20?或21?
太阳到达黄经30°时为??。
It more often refers to the day
when the Sun is exactly
at the celestial longitude of 30°,
which usually comes on April 20-21.
The origin of theGrain Rain festival
??是??四节?的第六个节?，也是春季最后?个节?。??前后，?温升?、降?增多，正是庄稼?长的最佳时节。此时节，?中的秧苗初插、作物新种，最需要??的滋润，所以此时的降?对五??长有利，有??百?的含意。
正所谓“?年之季在于春”。在这个春季将尽、夏季将?的时节，池塘?的浮萍开始?长，春茶也在这个时节前后采收。此时此刻，呈现出万物?长、蒸蒸?上的景象。
It is the sixth of the twenty-four festivals and the last festival in Spring. Before and after the Grain Rain, the air temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is the best time for crops to grow. At this time, the seedlings are first should be planted; they need the nourishment of water the most.
As we say, “the important season of the year is Spring”. At the end of Spring and the end of Summer, duckweeds in the ponds begin to grow, and spring tea is also harvested around this time. At this period everything is growing and evaporating.
在民间，陕西省关中流传着这样?个故事：相传在四千多年前，轩辕黄帝急需?位掌管史料的官员史官。?天，黄帝发现了德才出众的仓颉，任命仓颉做了史官。他以结绳记事，国家?事记得清清楚楚，很受黄帝赏识。后来，结绳记事?显落后。?次，仓颉随?个猎?外出狩猎， 猎?指着地上留下的各种野兽的踪迹讲述野兽的去向。仓颉深受启发：能否用?个?印代表?种事物呢?回家后,仓颉便打点?装外出考访。他爬?涉?，不耻下问，把看到的各种事物都按其特征表?出来。依类象形，始创?字。因他制字有功，感动了天帝，当时天下正遭灾荒，便命天兵天将打开天宫的粮仓，下了?场???，使万民得救。
There is a story in Shaanxi Province: according to legend, more than 4,000 years ago, Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor urgently needed an official historian who was in charge of historical materials. One day, the Yellow Emperor discovered Cangjie, who was virtuous and talented, and Cangjie became historian. He used knotted ropes to record events, and he remembered national events clearly, which was greatly appreciated by the Yellow Emperor. Once, Cangjie went out hunting with a hunter, and the hunter pointed to the traces of various beasts left on the ground and told the whereabouts of the beasts. Cang Jie was deeply inspired: Can a footprint represent one thing? After returning home, Cangjie packed his bags and went out to explore. He climbed mountains and waded in water, and he was not ashamed to ask questions, and expressed all the things he saw according to their characteristics. He created the pictogram text. The Emperor of Heaven was very surprised by Cangjie calligraphy. At that time, the world was suffering from famine, so he ordered the soldiers to open the granary of Palace of Heaven and deliver a battle to save all the people.
The customs of Grain Rain
??以后?温升?，病?害进??繁衍期，为了减轻病?害对作物及?的伤害，农家?边进?灭?，?边张贴??贴，进?驱凶纳吉的祈祷。
During Grain Rain period, the air temperature will rise, it’s period of high reproduction of different crops diseases. In order to reduce the damage of crops, the farmers put up fire stickers prayers.
??时节正是春海?暖之时，百鱼??浅海地带，是下海捕鱼的好??。俗话说“骑着??上?场”。为了能够出海平安、满载?归，??这天渔民要举?海祭，祈祷海神保佑。
The spring season is the time when the sea is warm, and hundreds of fish travel to the shallow sea area, which is a good day to go fishing. In order to be able to return with a full load, fishermen will hold a sea sacrifice on this day and pray for the blessing of the Sea God.
古时有“???”的风俗，意为??这天?村串亲，或者到野外??，寓意与?然相融合，强?健体。
In ancient times, there was a custom of “Walk in Grain Rain”, which means that you will integrate with nature and strengthen your body.
传说??这天的茶喝了会清?，辟邪，明?等，所以南?有??摘茶习俗。
Legend says that if you drink on this day, you will clear your body from evil spirits, and improve eyesight, so there is a custom of drinking tea in the South of our country.
喝??茶
The meaning of Grain rain
谷雨、雨水和小雪、大雪的节气一样，都是反应降水现象的节气，是古代农耕文化对节令反应。谷雨节气之后，气温逐渐升高，雨量逐渐增多，空气湿度加大，适合谷类作物生长。谷雨时节的降水对农作物的生长极为重要，有很多人都说，古人留下来的二十四节气非常准，到那一天一般就会有天气阴晴变化的反应。其实，谷雨这一天不一定会下雨，只是在谷雨前后下雨的概率比较大。
Grain Rain is the solar term that reflect the phenomenon of precipitation, and are the response of ancient farming culture to the seasons. After the Grain Rain solar term, the temperature and the rainfall gradually increases, and the air humidity increases, which is suitable for the growth of cereal crops. The precipitation during the Grain Rain season is extremely important to the growth of crops. Many people say that the twenty-four solar terms left by the ancients are very accurate, and on that day, there will a reaction to the weather changes. In fact, it is not necessarily raining on the day of Grain Rain, but it might rain before and after Grain Rain festival.
谷雨有三候：一候萍始生，二候鸣鸠拂其羽，三候戴胜降于桑。谷雨到来，天气渐渐温暖湿润，浮萍开始生长；布谷鸟开始活动，它们在山间鸣叫，仿佛在催促人们要进行春耕春种，不要误了农时；桑树上也能见到戴胜鸟，提醒养蚕的人家要忙起来了。农谚说“清明断雪，谷雨断霜”，谷雨节气到来，寒潮天气基本已经结束了，正是空气湿润，万物生长的大好时节。
Grain rain has three stages: the first stage is when Ping is born, the second stage is when the dove is fluttered, and the third stage is when Dai Sheng falls to the mulberry. With the arrival of the Grain Rain, the weather is gradually warm and humid, and the duckweed begins to grow; the cuckoos begin to move, and they chirp in the mountains, it’s the farming time. This period the air will be good and many things will grow.
Grain Rain
《老圃堂（一作薛能诗）》
【唐代】曹邺
邵平瓜地接吾庐，
谷雨干时手自锄。
昨日春风欺不在，
就床吹落读残书。
《七言诗》
【清代】郑板桥
不风不雨正晴和，
翠竹亭亭好节柯。
最爱晚凉佳客至，
一壶新茗泡松萝。
几枝新叶萧萧竹，
数笔横皴淡淡山。
正好清明连谷雨，
一杯香茗坐其间。
《木兰花慢》
【元代】王恽
谷雨日，王君德昂约牡丹之会，
某以事夺，北来祁阳道中，偶得此词以寄。
问东城春色，正谷雨，牡丹期。
想前日芳苞，近来绛艳，红烂灯枝。
刘郎为花情重，约柳边、娃馆醉吴姬。
罗袜凌波微步，玉盘承露低垂。
春风百匝绣罗围。看到彩云飞。
甚着意追欢，留连光景，回首差池。
半春短长亭畔，漫一杯、藉草对斜晖。
归纵酴醿雪在，不堪姚魏离枝。
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