3月21日是二十四节气之“春分”,也意味着春天的来临。为了让孩子们学习了解中国传统文化习俗,感受到春天的喜悦和情趣。我园根据幼儿年龄特点,“结合春分”节气特征,开展了一系列丰富有趣的活动,带领孩子们了解春分,探索春分,体验时令节气的趣味性。
March 21 is the “Spring equinox” one of the twenty-four solar terms, which also means the arrival of spring. In order to let children learn about Chinese traditional culture and customs, and feel the joy and taste of spring. According to the age characteristics of children and the solar term characteristics of “Spring equinox”, our kindergarten carried out a series of rich and interesting activities to lead children to understand and explore the Spring equinox, and experience the fun of seasonal solar terms.
Swallows fly back
春分雨脚落声微,柳岸斜风燕归来。阳光下,杨柳随着微风摆动,屋檐下,燕子筑起了巢。春分了,燕子归来,耳边又响起了“小燕子,穿花衣”的童谣。
At the Spring equinox, the willow bank is slanting and the swallow is coming back. Under the sun, willows swayed with the breeze, and swallows built nests under the eaves. At the spring equinox, when the swallows come back, we sing the nursery rhyme of “Little Swallow, wear flowery clothes”.
Sign of thunder
《礼记?月令》记载:仲春,雷乃发声。古人认为雷是天地阴阳气相撞的结果。阳气蓄势待发,雷声隆隆,日渐增多。
According to the Book of Rites ? Moonling, in the middle of spring, thunder make a sound. The ancients believed that thunder was the result of the collision of yin and yang in heaven and earth. Yang Qi is ready to go, and the thunder is booming and increasing.
Starting power
这里的电是阳光的意思,春分后太阳直射点北移,阳光照射日渐充足。
After the Spring equinox, the direct sunlight point moves northward, and the sunlight is getting more and more abundant.
Spring equinox custom
吃汤圆,粘雀嘴
Eating rice dumpling
春分有雨家家忙,先种瓜豆后插秧,春分也是农耕时节。这天农民伯伯会用竹叉扦住不包心的汤圆,放在田边,粘雀嘴以防雀子来破坏庄稼。
The Spring equinox is also the season of farming. On this day, the farmers will use a bamboo fork to hold the unwrapped rice dumpling and put it on the edge of the field to stick the beak of the bird to prevent the finches from damaging the crops.
Painting and sending spring cattle
春分时节,在某些地区有挨家送春牛图的习俗。春牛图一般是印上农夫耕田图样的红纸或黄纸印上全年农历节气图。送图者说着和春耕有关的吉祥话,每到一家更是即景生情,言词虽随口而出,却句句有韵且动听,说到主人给钱打赏为止
At the Spring equinox, there is the custom of sending cattle pictures in some areas. The spring ox chart is usually printed on the red paper or yellow paper with the farmer’s pattern.
春分活动
春分到,蛋儿俏
The spring equinox is coming,
and the eggs are pretty
自古民间就有春分竖蛋的习俗。春分这一天最好玩的莫过于“竖鸡蛋”,选择光滑匀称的新鲜鸡蛋,在光滑的桌面上做着各种尝试。瞧!孩子们正全身心投入其中,他们兴趣十足,轻手轻脚地把蛋竖起来,想要从中揭开竖蛋的科学奥秘,感受大自然的神奇,每当孩子们竖起一个鸡蛋,内心定是满满的成就感
Since ancient times, people have the custom of erecting eggs at the Spring equinox. The most interesting thing on the day of the Spring equinox is “vertical eggs”. Choose smooth and symmetrical fresh eggs and make various attempts on the smooth desktop. Look! The children are fully involved in it. They are full of interest. They put the egg up lightly, trying to reveal the scientific mystery of the egg and feel the magic of nature.
Kite music
阳春三月,春风和煦,正是放飞风筝的大好时节。风筝在中国传统文化中有着特殊的美好寓意,风筝带着孩子们对美好生活的向往和憧憬,越飞越高,飞向蔚蓝的天空。
In March, the spring breeze is warm. It is a good time to fly kites. Kites have a special and beautiful meaning in Chinese traditional culture.
春分·时节
二十四节气凝聚着
中华文明的历史文化精华,
孩子们从中不仅可以领略民俗风情的魅力
和体验游戏的乐趣,
还潜移默化地学习了节气的
相关知识和传统习俗。
春分的美,你体会到了吗?
这一天,
让我们不妨把心情也分成两半,
一半是快乐,另一半是更快乐。
春分时节,愿你乐相伴,福相随!
The 24 solar terms represents the historical and cultural essence of Chinese civilization, from which children can not only appreciate the charm of folk customs and experience the fun of games, but also learn the relevant knowledge and traditional customs of solar terms imperceptibly.
Have you experienced the beauty of the Spring equinox?
At the Spring equinox, we wish you happiness!
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