大雪,是二十四节气中的第二十一个节气,通常在每年的12月7日或8日。古人云:“大者,盛也,至此而雪盛也”,到了这个时段,雪往往下得大,范围也广,故名大雪。培基幼儿园根据幼儿的年龄特点,以大雪节气为主题,开展了一系列丰富多彩的活动,孩子们不仅了解了大雪节气的特点,更抒发了对冬日的赞美和向往之情。
Heavy snowfall is the twenty-first of the 24 solar terms, usually on December 7 or 8 every year. The ancients said: “The big one, the sheng also, so far and the snow is sheng”, at this time, the snow often falls heavily, and the range is also wide, so it is called heavy snow. According to the age characteristics of the children, Baston Kindergarten has carried out a series of colorful activities with the theme of the heavy snow solar term, and the children not only understand the characteristics of the heavy snow solar term, but also express their praise and yearning for winter.
Heavy snow solar terms know customs
小朋友们通过教师讲解和观看图片和视频,了解了大雪节气的来历及习俗、节气与天气、动植物的关系。
Through the teacher’s explanation and watching pictures and videos, the children learned about the origin and customs of the heavy snow solar term, the relationship between the solar term and the weather, animals and plants.
1、腌肉
“末曾过年,先肥屋檐”。人们会在大雪节气腌制猪腿、鸡、鸭、鱼等食材挂在窗台或屋檐下晾晒,以此迎接新年的到来。
2、藏冰
在古代,没有冰箱,没有电扇,人们为了能够在炎炎夏日里享用到冰块,每逢大雪期间,无论是官家还是民间,都会大量储藏冰块。
3、打雪仗、赏雪景
在大雪期间,雪花、雪人作为冬天里的象征,也闪亮登场,孩子们尤其喜欢打雪仗、赏雪景,即便小手冻得通红,还是乐此不疲。
1. Cured meat
“At the end of the New Year, the eaves were fattened first”. Pork legs, chicken, duck, fish and other ingredients are marinated and hung on windowsills or under eaves to dry during heavy snowfall seasons to welcome the arrival of the New Year.
2. Hide ice
In ancient times, there were no refrigerators and no electric fans, and in order to be able to enjoy ice cubes in the hot summer, people would store a large amount of ice during heavy snowfall, whether it was the government or the people.
3. Snowball fights and snow scenes
During the heavy snowfall, snowflakes and snowmen also make their debut as symbols of winter, and children especially enjoy snowball fights and snow scenes, even if their hands are red from the cold.
五彩缤纷的大自然,为幼儿探索未知世界提供无穷的源泉。一朵花,一棵树,一滴雨,一片雪花……都激发着幼儿的好奇心,小朋友们用五彩画笔创造出俏丽的腊梅,灵动的作品让我们感受到冬天的美好。
The colorful nature provides an endless source for children to explore the unknown world. A flower, a tree, a drop of rain, a snowflake… All of them stimulate the curiosity of children, and the children use colorful brushes to create pretty plums, and the smart works make us feel the beauty of winter.
Heavy snow solar term poetry recitation
二十四节气是古人的智慧结晶,大雪这天和孩子们一起吟诵关于雪的诗歌,从诗歌中感受节气的美好,别有情趣。
The 24 solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancients, and on the day of heavy snowfall, you can recite poems about snow with children, and feel the beauty of the solar terms from the poems, which is not interesting.
《白雪歌送武判官归京》
岑参
北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。
忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
“Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing”
Cen Shen
The north wind swept the white grass and folded,
and the snow flew in August.
Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze,
thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom.
《江雪》
柳宗元
千山鸟飞绝,
万径人踪灭。
孤舟蓑笠翁,
独钓寒江雪。
Jiang Xue
Liu Zongyuan
Thousands of mountains and birds fly away,
Thousands of people are gone.
Lonely Boat Lady,
Fishing alone in the cold river and snow.
当寒冷的大雪节气,碰上我们可爱的宝贝,丰富而美味的节气美食作品就出炉啦!幼儿园到处都是扑面而来的甜香,温暖了即将带来的寒冬。
节气记录着四季的变化,通过主题活动的开展,小朋友们感知了自然的更替、世界的变化,体验到了美食制作的乐趣,丰富了孩子们的生活经验。同时,让孩子们在轻松愉快的活动中了解了我国传统文化,激发了他们对学习民俗文化的兴趣,让他们幼小的心灵被传统文化浸润。
初心如雪,岁月从容,愿宝贝们在冬日收获一份天真与纯净。
When the cold snow is met, our lovely babies will be bumped, and the rich and delicious solar term food works will be baked! The kindergarten is full of sweet fragrances, warming the cold winter that is coming.
Through the development of theme activities, the children perceived the change of nature and the changes of the world, experienced the fun of food making, and enriched the children’s life experience. At the same time, the children learned about China’s traditional culture in a relaxed and pleasant activity, stimulated their interest in learning folk culture, and let their young minds be infiltrated by traditional culture.
The original heart is like snow, the years are calm, and I hope that the babies will harvest an innocence and purity in winter.
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