学龄前是培养孩子良好消防安全习惯的最佳时期，学龄前的安全知识宣传教育工作是非常关键的。应重视对儿童进行消防安全知识教育，一方面，儿童还不具有对危险的敏锐判别，有可能会因为好奇和玩心引发火灾;另一方面，火灾发生时，儿童可能会慌乱或受惊，如果儿童缺乏相关的自救技能，对他们造成的伤害可能会更大。
Preschool is the best time to cultivate children’s good fire safety habits, and the publicity and education of preschool safety knowledge is very important. Attention should be paid to educating children about fire safety knowledge. On the one hand, children do not have a keen sense of danger, and may cause fires due to curiosity and playfulness; on the other hand, children may panic or be frightened when a fire occurs. Children who don’t have relevant self-help skills may be more harmed.
Fire knowledge
F
ather’s Day
父亲节
今天我们一起来学习，如何教授孩子在紧急状况下的应变措施，让他们知道发生火灾如何应对。
Today we are going to learn how to teach children what to do in an emergency and let them know how to respond to a fire.
如何教育儿童有效避免火灾
How to Teach Children Effectively to Avoid Fires
教育儿童不要玩火，火柴、打火机不是玩具，不能随便玩。点蜡烛、点蚊香等行为都具有火灾危险性，使用时应注意远离可燃物。
Teach children not to play with fire. Matches and lighters are not toys and should not be played casually. Behaviors such as lighting candles and mosquito coils are all dangerous to fire, and you should keep away from combustibles when using them.
教育儿童不要摆弄家里的电器、煤气、灶具开关等，家用电器、家用燃气都存在火灾危险性，应当在大人的监护下安全使用。
Educate children not to play with electrical appliances, gas, stove switches, etc. Household appliances and household gas have fire hazards and should be used safely under the supervision of adults.
教育儿童在无监护人或者其他成年人陪同看护时，不得单独燃放烟花爆竹，不得私自碰拿家里存放的易燃易爆危险品
Teach children not to set off fireworks and firecrackers alone or to touch flammable and explosive dangerous goods stored at home without a guardian or other adult.
让儿童知道家里哪些地方容易发生火灾，遇有火灾时怎样报警，知道家庭及住宅楼发生火灾时疏散的途径。
Let the children know how to call the police in case of fire, and know the way to evacuate in the case of a fire in the family and residential buildings.
教育儿童在通过烟气弥漫的火场时，要弯着腰弓着背低姿势行进或匍匐爬行，不要深呼吸，要用湿毛巾蒙住口鼻。一旦身上着火，不要乱跑，要马上站住，就地躺下打滚，以压灭身上的火。困于火场时，要拨“119”电话向消防队员求救
Teach children to bend down and walk in a low position or crawl when passing through the smoke-filled fire field, do not take a deep breath, and cover their mouths and noses with a wet towel. Once your body is on fire, don’t run around, stop immediately, lie down and roll on the ground to extinguish the fire on your body. When trapped in a fire, dial “119” to call for help.
儿童如何火场逃生
How children can escape from a fire
告诉儿童火灾对人类造成的伤害，发生火灾时知道从什么地方逃生。
Tell children about the damage caused by fire to humans and know where to escape when a fire occurs.
告诉儿童发生火灾时会有很多人帮助他们，如警察、消防人员、老师、邻居、医生等。
Tell children that there will be many people helping them in the case of a fire, such as police, firefighters, teachers, neighbors, doctors, etc.
教会孩子如何辨认火灾信号，确信孩子知道烟雾探测器、火灾警报器以及社区警报系统(警报器、汽笛等)的声音特征。
Teach children how to recognize fire signals, and make sure they know the sound characteristics of smoke detectors, fire alarms, and community alarm systems (siren, etc.).
教会孩子记住家长的姓名、家庭住址以及电话号码，以便遇到险情及时与家人取得联系。
Teach children to remember their parents’ names, home addresses and phone numbers so that they can get in touch with their families in time in case of danger.
教会儿童如何呼救以及何时呼救。核对报警电话号码目录，教会儿童拨打急救电话。在家中所有电话旁张贴紧急电话号码，并向儿童解释每个号码何时呼救，甚至教会儿童如何及时寻求援助。如果孩子还不识字，可以用图画制作一个紧急电话号码119，帮助孩子识别正确的呼救号码。
Teach children how and when to call for help. Check the directory of emergency phone numbers and teach children how to make emergency calls. Post emergency numbers next to all phones in the home, explain to children when to call for help at each number, and even teach children how to seek help in a timely manner. If your child is not literate, you can use a picture to create an emergency phone number 119 to help your child identify the correct number to call for help.
好奇顽皮是孩子的天性，
他们喜欢探索新鲜事物，
但缺乏自我保护意识，
更加没有自救的能力，
家长监管稍有不利，
孩子可能出现误伤自己
或者引发火灾事故的意外情况。
在此，
我园建议家长朋友们：
时刻关注家中消防安全，
防火知识从娃娃抓起。
It is the nature of children to be curious and naughty. They like to explore new things, but they lack the awareness of self-protection. Parental supervision is slightly unfavorable, and children may accidentally injure themselves or cause accidents. Our kindergarten recommends parents and friends: always pay attention to fire safety at home, and start a fire prevention interventionto improve fire safety behavior in children.
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