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小寒胜大寒丨Xiao Han beats Da Han

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Xiao Han beats Da Han


节气歌

春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连。

秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。

每月两节不变更,最多相差一两天。

上半年来六廿一,下半年是八廿三。


Solar term song

The spring rain stuns the spring and clears the valley,

and the summer is full of mans 

and the summer is hot.

In autumn, there is cold and frost in autumn, 

snow in winter and little cold in winter.

The two periods of each month do not change,

 the difference is one or two days at most.

Sixty-one came in the first half of the year

 and 823 in the second half.




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小寒节气的由来



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小寒,为农历二十四节气中的第23个节气,也是冬季的第五个节气,标志着冬季时节的正式开始。当太阳到达黄经285°(小寒)时,对于神州大地而言,标志着一年中最寒冷的日子到来了。

小寒的特点是天渐寒,尚未大冷。隆冬“三九”也基本上处于本节气内,因此有“小寒胜大寒”之说。这是因为在上一个节令冬至时,地表得到太阳光、热最少,但还有土壤深层的热量补充,所以还不是全年最冷的时候。等到冬至过后,也就是到“三九”前后,土壤深层的热量也消耗殆尽,尽管得到太阳光、热稍有增加,仍入不敷出,于是便出现全年的最低温度。


Xiaohan is the 23rd solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the fifth solar term in winter, marking the official beginning of the winter season. When the sun reaches 285° (Xiaohan) in the Yellow Longitude, it marks the arrival of the coldest day of the year for the land of Shenzhou.


The characteristic of Xiaohan is that the sky is getting colder, but it is not yet cold. The Midwinter “March 9” is basically in this solar term, so there is a saying that “Xiaohan wins Dahan”. This is because during the last winter solstice, the surface received the least sunlight and heat, but there was also heat from the deep layers of the soil, so it was not the coldest time of the year.After the winter solstice, that is, around “March 9th”, the deep layers of the soil are also exhausted. Despite the slight increase in sunlight and heat, they still cannot make recover, so the lowest temperature of the year appears.




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小寒节气的习俗





探梅

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此时腊梅已开,红梅含苞待放,挑选有梅花的绝佳风景地,细细赏玩,鼻中有孤雅幽香,神智也会为之清爽振奋。


At this time, the winter plums are in bloom, the red plums are have their buds. Choose the place with plum blossoms and enjoy them. The nose will have a lonely and elegant fragrance, the mind will be refreshed.



煮菜饭

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在南京,一般会煮菜饭吃,用矮脚黄青菜与咸肉、香肠或是板鸭等,剁成小丁,再放一些生姜粒,然后同糯米一起煮,据说十分的香鲜可口。你,也可以来试试哦!


In Nanjing, people usually cook vegetables with rice. They use small sprouts and bacon, sausages or dried duck. They chop them into small dices, add some ginger, and cook them with glutinous rice. It is fragrant and delicious. You can try it!



当归羊肉汤

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北方天冷,人们一般喜欢吃暖性食物,温热补益的牛羊肉则是人们最常吃到的。当归生姜羊肉汤,作为冬令的一道好汤,有汤有肉,做起来也不难。先把一斤左右的羊肉洗净,切成小碎块放入锅内,再放入20克当归、30克生姜和适量的黄酒及调料,先是大火煮开,然后小火慢炖,怎么也得个把小时。不管您是吃肉还是喝汤,那都是美味。不光味美,还有温中补血、祛寒强身的功效,要是神疲乏力、畏寒肢冷的,那这是最好的食疗妙方了。


It is cold in the north, people like to eat warm food. Beef and mutton are the usual dishes. Ginger lamb soup, it is a winter soup. It has meat and not difficult to cook.First wash the lamb, cut it into small pieces and put it into the pot. Add 20 grams of Chinese Angelica, 30 grams of ginger, and rice wine. Boil it for around one hour. Whether you eat the meat or drink only the soup, it is delicious. It also has effects of on the blood, strengthening the body. If you are tired and cold, then this is the best recipe.



火锅涮肉

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中医一般认为,寒为阴邪,小寒节气自然也是阴邪偏盛的时候,所以日常饮食中适当多吃一些温热食物,对人们补益身体,防御寒冷都有好处。在这里给大家推荐几类食物,比如热性的像鳟鱼、辣椒、肉桂、花椒等;温性的那就多了,像各种米类、豆类,绿叶菜、芦笋、南瓜、葱、姜、蒜,水果像桃、大枣、荔枝、木瓜、樱桃、石榴、栗子、核桃等,再有就是各种肉类和海产品。


Traditional Chinese medicine generally believes that cold is the evil of yin, and the solar term of the small cold is naturally the time when the evil of yin is prosperous. Therefore, eating more warm food in the daily diet is good for people’s body and defense against cold. Here are some recommended foods for everyone, such as hot ones like trout, chili, cinnamon, pepper, etc; there are more warm ones, like rice, beans, green leafy vegetables, asparagus, pumpkin, green onions, ginger, garlic. Fruits like peaches, jujubes, lychees, papaya, cherries, pomegranates, chestnuts, walnuts and different meat and seafood.

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虽说天冷要食补,但也少不了适当的运动哦!民间俗话“冬天动一动,少闹一场病;冬到懒一懒,多喝药一碗。”比如早晨可以跑步、跳绳、踢毽或是早晚散散步也成,总之,得活动!


It is particularly worth mentioning- wine, which is mild. When the cold wind is piercing outside, you can sit with some guests, get a hot pot, and drink a couple of distilled spirits, the warming and tonic effect must be just right!For example, you can run in the morning, skip rope, make jumping jacks, or take a walk in the morning and evening. You have to be active!





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